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7.(09年上海地理第 十四题)读下列有关瑞士的图文资料,回答问题。

材料一   2010年上海世博会的瑞士国家馆(右囤)主体结构由两个承重的大小圆柱组成,左为“城市空间”,右是“自然空间”,主题构思为“城市与乡村的互动”。“城市空间”的顶部是绿草如菌的屋顶。在“自然空间”参观者可以乘坐山地缆车从地面到屋顶参与奇特的乡村旅行,欣赏瑞士美丽的花卉,领略  瑞士“欧洲屋眷”、“欧洲水塔”的独特乡村风貌。瑞士大量人口居住于城市周边的小镇,每天乘坐火车等公共交通到城市工作。

材料二  瑞士经济发达,但95%的原料、能源依靠进口。第一、第二和第三产业从业人员比例分别为4%、23 3%和72 7%。瑞士素有“钟表王国”、“金融帝国”和“会议之国”之称,钟袁制造十分发达,已有数百年的历史;全国共有银行6000余家,苏黎世是国际金融中心之一;瑞士也是许多国际组织的所在地,每年仅在日内瓦召开的国际会议就达6000个之多,2007年游客过夜数达3636万人次。

(1)瑞士位居中欧,西接法国,南邻    (国家),北与    (国家)为邻。      河是瑞士唯一通往北海的国际航道。

(2)从地形和河流的特征看,瑞士享有“欧洲屋脊”、“欧洲水塔”之称的原因是

(3)从三大产业从业人员的所占比重看,瑞士的第   产业很发达,在这一产中,       业、         业尤为突出。

(4)根据材料一判断,目前瑞士的城市化发展已经进入         阶段。

(5)从资源、劳动力、市场等因素分析瑞士成为“钟表王国”的工业区位条件。

(6)2010年上海世博会瑞士馆的许多设计展示了瑞士自然与人文地理特色,诠释了‘‘城市,让生活更美好”的世博会主题。列举两例说明。

答案  (1)意大利;德国;莱茵

(2)阿尔卑斯山脉横贯全境,地势高峻;多条大河从这里发源

(3)三;金融;旅游;会展

(4)逆城市化

(5)山地多,原料、能源贫乏,客观上趋向发展占地少、耗费原料和燃料少的工业部门;钟表工业发展历史悠久,基础雄厚,劳动力技术熟练,工艺精湛,世代相传;旅游业、会展业发达,可以为钟表业提供广阔的市场。

(6)山地缆车体现了瑞士山地特色;“城市空间”和“自然空间”展示了“城市与乡村的互动”,诠释了“城市,让生活更美好”的主题。

2005---2008年高考题

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5. (09年广东地理第33题)孟买和洛杉矶分别是发展中国家和发达国家具有代表性的城市。根据下列资料,结合所学知识,回答(1)-(5)题。

资料一:见图18。

资料二:见图19。

(1)孟买位于洛杉矶的     方向。

(2)夏季,甲海域近岸洋流的流向为     ,乙海域近岸洋流的流向和性质分别为         

(3)下列有关孟买和洛杉矶气候的描述,正确的是     (多选题,填选项字母)。

A.孟买夏季高温多雨            B.洛杉矶夏季高温多雨

C.孟买冬季高温多雨            D.洛杉矶冬季温和多雨

E.洛杉矶属于温带海洋性气候        F.孟买属于亚热带季风气候

(4)随着城市的发展,孟买市在老城区之外建了一个新城区。主要是为了缓解哪些城市问题?

(5)洛杉矶市城区分散,占地面积广,“空心化”现象突出。分析其今后发展应注意哪些问题?

答案  (1)西南

(2)向南(顺时针或由高纬到低纬)  向南(由高纬到低纬) 寒流

(3)A  C  D

(4)城市问题:①交通拥堵;②环境污染;③居住拥挤;④用地紧缺;⑤治安恶化等其它问题。

(5)应注意的问题:①节约用地;②合理布局(城市功能合理分区);③改造老城区;④ 优化环境(建设生态城市)。

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4.(09年全国卷Ⅱ第36题)20世纪90年代以来花卉消费的国际需求迅速增长,北美、日本、欧洲、成为世界三大花卉消费市场。同期,下图所示国家成为所在大洲第二大花卉出口国。读图回答下列问题。

(1)简述该国的地理位置及地形特征。

(2)说明该国有利于花卉生长的自然条件。

(3)概述该国发展花卉产业的社会经济条件。

答案  (1)位于南美洲(西)北部,赤道从背部穿过(位于低纬地区或热带地区),西临太

平洋。  地形以高原山地为主,多高峰。

(2)(地处低纬),雨量较充沛,(地势较高)常年光照充足,气候温暖,年温差小。

(3)通过航空运输,可以方便联系北美、欧洲等花卉消费市场,该国(为发展中国家)劳动力成本低廉。(政府决策)推动花卉种植和出口。

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3.(09年全国卷文综Ⅰ第36题)图5示意尼罗河三个源流流域年降水量分布。

表3 尼罗河径流量构成

          流域构成(%)
 
时段
白尼罗河
青尼罗河
阿特巴拉河·
全年
32
60
8
洪水期
10
68
22
枯水期
83
17
0

(1)分析尼罗河径流量的季节变化特点及原因。

(2)为什么尼罗河枯水期径流主要来自白尼罗河?

(3)简述尼罗河径流季节变化对其下游河谷及三角洲古代农业生产的影响。

答案  (1)季节变化特点:洪水期出现在北半球夏半年,枯水期出现在冬半年。

原因:尼罗河三个源流的流域大部分,以及流域降水量最丰富、产流量醉倒的地区,位于北半球热带草原带(热带草原气候区),雨季出现在北半球夏半年,产生径流多;干季出现在冬半年,产生径流少。

(2)(尼罗河枯水期时,青尼罗河和阿特巴拉河都进入枯水期,产生的径流量少:)白尼罗河源流位于南半球,南半球为雨季,所以白尼罗河产生的径流最多。

(3)尼罗河径流季节变化显著,导致其下游河谷及三角洲农业生产具有明显的季节变化。洪水每年定期泛滥,洪水泛滥之后,开始农耕。枯水季节是作物生长及收获季节。洪水泛滥时在被淹农田表面沉积一层肥沃的淤泥,使土壤年年肥力不减,有利于农作物的生长。

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2. (09年广东文基第50题)图4为1987年与2004年世界能源供应构成图。下列叙述不正确的是 (   )

A.世界能源供应量增大             B.可再生能源所占比例较大

C.增长最多的是化石能源            D.新能源增长量最小

答案   B

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(09年辽宁,宁夏文综第6题)图2示意的甲、乙两国分别为传统、新兴的鲜切花生产国。读图2,完成下题。

1.比较甲、乙两国降水特点及其原因                              (   )

①甲国受西风带和暖流影响,全年降水较丰沛且季节分配均匀  ②甲国受副热带高压带和西风带的交替影响,降水季节差异大   ③乙国受赤道低压带影响,全年降水丰沛且季节分配均匀  ④乙国受地形影响,降水季节差异大

A.①③           B.①④            C.②③        D.②④

答案  B

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2009高考题

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(21~23)

(C)21. (A)finish             (B)will finish (C)finished           (D)would finish

(B)22. (A)paint             (B)painted (C)was painting       (D)would paint

(A)23. (A)have             (B)will have (C)had              (D)would have

(24~26)

(C)24. (A) try to learn a foreign language (B) make some friends when we are on vacation (C) not only study hard but also try to help others (D) not worry too much about things we can not   change

(B)25. (A)it was a boring job (B)I was in fact helping myself (C)I could also get better grades (D)it was not easy to make money

(A)26. (A)I’m going back home (B)You’ll know what to do (C)They should change their jobs (D)We should always remember to study hard

(27~28)

(C)27. Those who want to go to the art class must get 70 or above in English and math, and get 80 or above in pencil drawing and watercolor.  How many students can go to the art class? (A)0.               (B)1. (C)2.               (D)3.

(A)28. Here is what the teacher wrote to one of the students.

         Who is that student? (A)Annie.           (B)Denny. (C)Frank.           (D)Sherry.

(29~30)

(A)29. What can we learn from the dialogue? (A) Sam Austin can both sing     and write songs. (B) Mark has collected many of Sam Austin’s   CDs. (C) Anna will lend Mark the CD this coming    week. (D) Teenagers like to listen to music on the   Internet.

(C)30. Which is NOT true about Sam Austin’s songs? (A)They are sung slowly. (B)They are popular in Korea. (C)They are famous old songs. (D)They are written about teenagers.

(31~33)

 There are four food shops on Amanda’s way to school.  Here are their ads.

(B)31. Amanda has to get to school before 7:00 this morning.  On her way to school, where can she buy her breakfast? (A)At Papa Marko’s. (B)At Apple Tree Bakery. (C)At Good Taste Fast Food. (D)At Winnie’s Sandwich Club.

(C)32. Yesterday was Amanda’s eleventh birthday.  Her parents took her to Winnie’s Sandwich Club for dinner.  How much did they spend? (A)$300.            (B)$360. (C)$480.            (D)$540.

(D)33. Amanda passes these four shops every day on her way to school.  Look at the map.  Which place is most likely to be Amanda’s school?

  

         (A)A.              (B)B. (C)C.              (D)D.

(34~35)

(C)34. Why was Jenny late? (A)She was sleeping. (B)The train was late. (C)Her clock stopped. (D)She forgot her friend was coming.

(C)35. Look at the timetable.  Which train did Susan take?

Train
Station
1051
505
1609
882
New Town
12:00
12:10
13:00
14:00
Long Town
12:50
13:05
13:40
14:32
Bell Town
14:00
14:20
14:45
15:25
Wind Town
15:30
15:55
16:02
16:32
Garden Town
16:20
16:50
16:40
17:05

         (A)1051.            (B)505. (C)1609.            (D)882.

(36~37)

(B)36. What is the writer asking for? (A)A safe way to take a trip. (B)A chance to go his own way. (C)An idea for writing his stories. (D)A correct answer to his question.

(B)37. What does black or white mean in the reading? (A)Now or then. (B)Right or wrong. (C)Two broken lines. (D)The writer’s favorite colors.

(38~39)

(A)38. What do we know about the story? (A) It does not happen in the real world. (B) Molly is too shy to save the people in her    town. (C) The wisest woman is going to get the knife   with Molly. (D) People in Glass Town get sick after they come   back from Black House.

(D)39. What does the writer think of the movie? (A)The story is not exciting. (B)Its music is great for the story. (C)Some parts of it are bad for children. (D)The writer is unhappy about the way it ends.

(40~42)

(D)40. What is the best title for the reading? (A)A City of Love. (B)A City of Festival. (C)A Forgotten Old City. (D)A City Living in History.

(A)41. What can we learn from the reading? (A)The oldest bank in the world is in Italy. (B)A good way to get around Siena is by car. (C)Italy is making its cities beautiful with trees. (D)Walls that were built around Siena are not  there now.

(C)42. Which is NOT true about the Piazza del Campo? (A)It is in Siena. (B)It is a public space. (C)It is a new business center. (D)It is kept almost as it was before.

(43~45)

(C)43. What can we learn from the reading? (A) Taiwanese farmers need help from foreign    countries. (B) The farmland in Taiwan is getting worse for    growing rice. (C) Many farmers in Taiwan are happy in good    and bad times. (D) Some Taiwanese farmers are trying new ways    of growing rice.

(D)44. Which is NOT said about Taiwanese farmers in the reading? (A) They do more but do not ask for much. (B) They thank the land for what they have. (C) They often look on the bright side of life. (D) They work hard and are paid back with lots of   rice.

(B)45. What does it mean? (A)The rice.          (B)The land. (C)The movie.        (D)The money.

试题结束

 

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