5. -- I stayed at a hotel while in Beijing.

　 -- Oh, did you? You ____ with Wang Pin.

　　　 A. could have stayed

　　　 B. could stay

　　　 C. would stay

　 　　D. must have stayed

　　 ☆精典题例☆

4. -- Is John coming by train?

　 -- He should, but he ____ not. He likes driving

　　　 his car. (NMET 2002)

　　　 A. must　　　　　　　 B. can

　　　 C. need　　　　　　　 D. may

3. -- You must'have enjoyed using your new camera.

　 -- ____. (2005 名校示范卷)

　　　 A. I'm sorry　　　　　 B. I could have

　　　 C. I must have　　　　 D. I'm afraid not

2. I don't mind picking up your things from the store.

　 ____, the walk will do me good. (2004 全国卷I)

　　　 A. Sooner or later　　 B. Still

　　　 C. In time　　　　　　 D. Besides

1.-- Mum, I've been studying English since 8 o'clock.

　　 ____ I go out and play with Tom for a while?

　 --No, I'm afraid not. Besides, it's raining outside

　　　 now. (2004 辽宁)

　　　 A. Can't　　　　　　　 B. Wouldn't

　　　 C. May not　　　　　　 D. Won't

8. There are five pairs ____, but I'm at a loss

　 which to buy. (1999 上海)

　　　 A. to be chosen　　　 B. to choose from

　　　 C. to choose　　　　　 D. for choosing

　　 [交际速成]

[考点1]情态动词在交际语言中表示推测的用法

(NMET 1998)

-- I stayed at a hotel while in New York.

-- Oh, did you? You ____ with Barbara.

　　　 A.　 could have stayed　 B.　 cbuld stay

　　　 C. would stay　　　　 D. must have stayed

[答案与解析]A　 此题考查情态动词在交际语言中的

具体运用。由题干中的“did you?”这一句得知此题所

需要的答案表示对过去事实的推测，也是表示建议。

B、C两项都不是对过去的推测，应该排除，但是D项过

于肯定，与题意不符，故只有A项正确。

[归纳]交际语言中用情态动词表达对过去事实推测的

常见的方式有：

① must have done 一定做了

② could have done 可能做了

③ might have done 也许做了

④ should have dode本 来应该做(而实际没做)

⑤ shouldn't have done 本来不应该做(而实际做了)。

　 例如：

-- The ground is wet. 地上是湿的。

-- It must have rained last night.昨天晚上一定下雨

　 了。

[考点2]怎样用英语表达逻辑关系

(2004北京春招)

-- Do you think I should get a good guidebook?

-- Yes, of course. ____, you also need a good cam-

　 era and comfortable shoes.

　　　 A. What's more　　　 B. In other words

　　　 C. By the way　　　　 D. All in all

[答案与解析]A　 这道题考查的是逻辑关系的表达方

式。根据后半句中also以及句意可以知道此处要表达

的内容是“另外，还有”，而B项表示“换句话说”，c项

表示“顺便说一下”，D项表示“整个说来，大体而言”。

故只有A项正确。

[归纳]常见的表达逻辑关系的方式有：

① What happened first was that...

② ...happened as a result of...

③ You could expect...because---

④ That led to...

⑤ One of the reason why...is...

⑥ ...is often followed by... 例如：

What happened first was that he helped the black slaves

escape from the USA to Canada. You could expect that

led to the slave owners against him. Then he took up his

arms to fight against his enemies。最先发生的事情是他

帮助黑奴从美国逃往加拿大。你可以想像得到，这件

事导致了奴隶主反对他，然后他就拿起武器与敌人作

斗争。

[牛刀小试 4]

7. When I handed the report to John, he said George

　 was the person ____. (1996 上海)

　　　 A. to send　　　　　　 B. for sending

　　 C. to send it to　　　　 D. for sending it to

6. I think Father would like to know ____ I've been

　 up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.

　 (2004 湖南)

　　　 A. which　　　　　　　 B. why

　　　 C. what　　　　　　　 D. how

5. A story goes ____ Elizabeth I of England liked

　 nothing more than being surrounded by clever and

　 qualified noblemen at court. (2004 上海)

　　　 A. when　　　　　　　 B. where

　　　 C. what　　　　　　 D. that

4. It was only when I reread his poems　 recently

　　 ____ I began to appreciate their beauty. (NMET

　　 1998)

　　　 A. until　　　　　　　 B. that

　　　 C. then　　　　　　　　 D. so