4. A。推断题。根据文章所显示的调查结果：British 48%(实际上是38%)、 Danish 37%可推知此题答案为A。

3. C。推断题。根据文章中所显示的调查结果：British 48%(实际上是38%)、Danish 37%、Italian 15%可推知此题的答案为C。

2. B。细节题。根据文章第1段倒数第2句…they asked many men and women the question, “Who does the housework?” 可推知此题的答案为B。

1. D。推断题。根据文章第1段第2句…a European Commission(委员会) tried to find out people’s ideas and reactions to the women’s movement及所调查的地方可知此题的答案为D。

19.[答案与解析]本文公布了欧洲委员会为了了解人们对女权运动的想法以及对“谁做家务活”这一调查反应。

4. B。推断题。根据文章第3段最后一句If they caused the same amount of pollution at home, they would be severely(严厉地) punished or even put out of business可推知此题答案为B。

3. B。细节题。根据文章第2段最后一句Among children and adults, lung problems are sometimes twelve times more common in Cubatao than in other places可推知此题答案为B。

2. C。推断题。根据文章第2段第1句an example of the connection between industrial development and pollution可推知此题答案为C。

1. D。推断题。根据文章第1段最后一句 they want to introduce industries, and so they put few controls on the industries which cause pollution可推知此题答案为D。

18.[答案与解析]本文论述了一些国家为了发展工业而忽视了环境污染这一严重问题。