8.(　　 ) You should understand the traffic rule by now.

　　 You've had it ____ often enough. (2005天津)

　　 A. explaining　　 B. to explain

　　 C. explain　　 D. explained

　　 [解析]选D　 本题考查非谓语动词充当宾语补足语

的用法。在have sth. done结构中，"done"与sth. 含有被

动关系。在本题中，the traffic rule与explain有被动关系，

因此，选D。

7. She thought I was talking about her daughter,

　　 ____, in fact, I was talking about my

　　 daughter.

　　 A. whom　　 B. where

　　 C. which　　 D. while

　　 [解析]选D　 本题前后两句是并列的分句，而并非

主从复合句，while可作并列连词，表示转折关系，意为

“而，但”。

6. -- How do you deal with the disagreement

　　 between the company and the customers?

　　 -- The key ____ the problma is to meet the

　　 demand ____ by the customers. (2002上海)

　　 A. to solving; making　 B. to solving; made

　　 C. to solve; making　　 D. to solve; made

　　 [解析]选B the key to“什么的关键”。to为介词，

后接名词或动名词。

5. -- You've left the Iight on.

-- Oh, so I have. ____ and turn it off.

　　 (NMET 2000)

　　 A. I'll go　　 B. I've gone

　　 C. I go　　 D. I'm going

　　 [解析]选A　 本题考查交际英语中时态的选择和使

用。先排除B项，因为它表明本人不在灯的现场。will表

临时性突然想起来的“要去做”，而be going (to do) 表有计

划的“将去做”。

4.(　　 ) They ____ the train until it disappeared in the

　　 distance.

　　 A. saw　　 B. watched

　　 C. noticed　　 D. observed

　　 [解析]选B　 本题考查“看见、注意、观察、注视”这

四个近义词在特定的情境中的用法区别。从上下文判断，

应选择B项，句意为“注视这列火车直到消失在远方”。

3. It is wise t0 have some money ____ for old

　　 age.

　　 A. put away　　 B. kept up

　　 C. given away　　 D. laid up

　　 [解析]选A　 本题考查四个短语动词的词义区别。

put away意为“储蓄”。

2. All the leading newspapers ____ the trade talks

　　 between China and the United states.

　　 A. reported　　 B. printed

　　 C. announced　　 D. published

　　 [解析]选A B、C、D三项用在主动语态中，主语一

般为人。故应排除。

1. The hero's story ____ differently in the

　　 newspapers. (2005 全国I)

　　 A. was reported　　 B. was reporting

　　 C. reports　　 D. reported

　　 [解析]选A　 本题考查被动态的用法。那个英雄的

事迹在报纸上报道要用被动态。

9. -- I'll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.

　 -- You ____ her last week. (2004 福建)

　　　 A. ought to tell　　　　　 B. would have told

　　　 C. must tell　　　　　　　 D. should have told

　　 ☆精典题例☆

8. -- You haven't said a word about my new coat, Bren-

　　　 da. Do you like it?

　 -- I'm sorry I ____ anything about it sooner. I

　　　 certainly think it's pretty on you. (NMET 2002)

　　　 A. wasn't saying　　　　 B. don't say

　　　 C. won't say　　　　　　 D. didn't say