29. set up建立

　 set off出发，触发，引起

　 set out动身，着手(to do)，陈述

　 set about开始着手(doing)

　 set to work(n.)开始做

　 set back拨回，使推迟

　 1) I shall set my watch ___________ by five minutes.

　 2) We set __________ reading the text aloud immediately the bell rang.

　 3) We set _________ at daybreak yesterday and we've been travelling ever since then.

　 4) I set __________ to advise him not to drink.

　 5) What were the reasons he set ___________ in his report?

　 6) The president set __________ a special group of soldiers to guard him.

　 7) The unpopular law set _________ a series of protests.(抗议)

　 (back, about, off/out, out, out, up, off)

28. send for派人去请

　 send off送行

　 send out发出(光亮)等

　 send up发射

27. see off送行

　 see through看透，识破

　 see to照料，照管

26. run across偶然碰到　　　 run after追逐，追捕

　 run away逃跑　　　　　 run for竞选

　 run into偶然碰到(困难)遇见(人)，相撞

　 run out of用完

　 1) If you drive so fast, you'll run _________ someone some day.

　 2) I ran __________ a friend of mine in the exhibition.

　 3) Our water has run __________. Can you fill up some more bottles?

　 4) Why do you always run __________ adventure?

　 5) He didn't want to run ___________ president that year.

　 6) In that way you will only run __________ difficulties.

　 ( into, across/into, out, after, for, into)

25. push over推倒，刮倒

　 push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去

　 push through排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过

　 　1) We've decided to push __________ with our plan to build a new road

　 2) Many trees were pushed __________ in the hurricane.

　 3) They were determined to push the new rules ________ at any cost..

　 4) Take care not to push the baby _________.

　 5) They pushed ___________ the crowd and at last reached us.

　 (on, over, through, over, through )　

24. pull down拆掉，推翻　　　 pull on匆匆穿上 / off 脱

　 pull in进站　　　　　　　 pull out取出,(火车)离站

　 pull down往下拉,拆毁　　　　 pull over驶到一边

　 pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境　　 pull up(使)停住

　 1) The train slowly pulled __________ and disappeared in the distance.

　 2) All the old houses here have now been pulled ______, and new ones are to be built.

　 3) The car pulled _________ when I blew the horn.

　 4) The doctor thinks the man will pull __________.

　 5) The driver pulled ________ at the traffic lights.

　 (out, down, over, through, up)

23. put up搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下

　 put up with忍受

　 put out伸出，扑灭

　 put off推迟

　 put into放进，翻译

　 put away放好，存钱

　 put down记下，平息

　 put on穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed)

　 put forward 提出，提前

　 put through 接通电话

　 put aside放到一边

　 put back放回

　 1) He put _________ half his wage every week.

　 2) The government soon put __________ the revolt(暴乱).

　 3) Put your watch __________. It's slow.

　 4) He put __________ his hand for me to shake.

　 5). Please put me __________ to Extension(分机)2.

　 6) We put ___________ for night at the village inn.

　 7) He is very proud, and he often put _________ airs.(摆架子)

　 8) We had a telephone put _____________ in our office.

　 9) I can't put __________ with your laziness.

　 (away, down, forward, out, through, up, on, up, up)

22. pick up拾起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language

　　　/knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health)

　 pick out挑选，辨认，看出

　 1) I picked the information __________ while waiting in the queue.

　 2) My friend has arranged to pick me _________ at 6:00.

　 3) The patient has picked _________ health during the last two weeks.

　 4) She picked _______ the most expensive pair of shoes.

　 5) I can't pick John ___________ in the crowd.

　 6) Can I pick __________ VOA with this short-wave radio?

　 7) He fell down suddenly, but picked himself ___________ quickly.

　 (up, up, up, out, out, up, up)

　 pick cotton/flower/leaves/words选词

21. pay back还钱，报复

　 pay for付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应

　 pay off还清

　 1) How much did you pay __________ the dictionary?

　 2) You should pay _________ the money you borrowed from me.

　 3) I'll pay him ____________ for all his crimes(罪行) against me.

　 4) Some day, you'll pay __________ what you have done today.

　 5) Has she pay ____________ the debt yet?

　 (for, back, back, for, off)

20. pass away去世

　 pass by经过

　 pass down(on)…to传给

　 pass through经历

　 pass over漠视，忽视

　 1) The old clock has been passed ________ to me from my grandfather's grandfather.

　 2) The man passed ___________ last week in peace.

　 3) We are passing ____________ difficult times.

　 4) The secretary passed _________the details in the first part of his report.

　 (down, away, through, over)