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2. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will ____.

A. anyone        B. anyone else     C. no one        D. no one else

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例1、No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of ____.

A. others       B. the other          C. either            D. another

答案:B 

[解析]  根据上文neither的提示可以看出所指的应该是两者中的另外一个,所以用the other。这句的意思是:贸易谈判没有取得进展,因为双方都不愿意接受对方的条件。

例2、Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for_________ two weeks.    

A. another    B. other    C. the other    D. other's

答案为A。

[解析]  another意为“又一,再一”,后面如接two, three等数词或few等时,可与复数形式连用,我们可以把two weeks看作一个整体,在原来的基础上再待两星期。而 other,the other用于两者之间的另一个,other's是other的所有格形式,故B、C、D都不可选。

例3、The Parkers bought a new house but_________ will need a lot of work before they can move in.

A. they     B. it     C. one     D. which

答案为B。 

[解析]  it指代前面提到的单数名词。指同一个事物,此句中指a new house;而one指“同名异物”;which引导定语从句,但题干中有连词but,并非主从句,which不妥;A为复数,更易排除。

例4、In fact ________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.

A. this      B. that     C. there     D. it

答案为D。

[解析]  it在句子中作形式主语。真正的主语是to keep order in an important football match。由于空格出现在fact的后面,所以一些考生把它当成了同位语从句,而选了that。而实际上,in fact是介词短语作状语,后不能接同位语从句。译文:实际上,在一次重大的足球赛中,对警察来说,维持秩序是一项很难的工作。

例5、Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about ________?

A. another   B. the other    C. others   D. the rest

答案为D。

[解析]  wheat是不可数名词,不能用others代替。the rest既可代可数名词,也可代不可数名词,此处指the rest of the wheat。

例6、If this dictionary is not yours, _______ can it be?

A. what else     B. who else     C. which elses   D. who else’s

答案为D。

[解析]  考查关系代词所有格的用法。who else“其他什么人”,用于主格,宾格。who else's“其他什么人”,用于所有格。 

例7、One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________.

A. the other is white   B. another white  

C. the other white  D. another is white

答案为C。

[解析]  木板一般只有两面,把一面染成黄色的;另一面染成白色的,考查one…the other结构,由此排除B、D;原句结构为“…the other(should be painted)white,为避免重复可省略。

例8、-He was nearly drowned once.

-When was _______ ?

- _______was in 1998 when he was in middle school.

A. that; It    B. this; This    C. this; It    D. that; This

答案为A。

[解析]  用that指代上文提到的事,避免了重复;it指代时间。

例9、-Your coffee smells great!

-It's from Mexico. Would you like_________?

A. it     B. some     C. this     D. little

答案为B。

[解析]  some相当于some of this coffee.

例10、Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day.

A. some    B. any     C. that     D. those

答案为C。

[解析]  这句话的意思是“在炎热的夏天几乎没有任何乐趣能和饮一杯冷饮的乐趣相比。”that在句子中代表the pleasure。一些考生只注意到Few pleasures是复数,而没有注意到这里指的是饮一杯冷饮的乐趣,误填了those。注意:使用代词时一定要弄清楚指代关系。 

第三节 巩固练习

Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked ABC and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.

 

1. I like ___ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.

A. this          B. that          C. it            D. one

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4.All, both和each和含有every的复合代词用在否定句中只表示部分否定。

例:Not all the students have been to the Austrlia.

   She can’t work out both of the difficult problems.

Everybody cannot work out the problem.

her,none和含有no的复合代词表示全部否定。

例:None of us can answer the question.

Neither of the questions is right.

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3.many, few和both用于可数名词,表示复数概念。

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2.不定代词还可作定语。当作定语时,应该注意其所修饰的名词是可数还是不可数,以确定这个名词用单数还是复数。

例:Much has been done to fight pollution;each of them has got a present.

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1.不定代词可作主语,当作主语时,要明确这一不定代词究竟是单数还是复数,以确定它和谓语动词在人和数的一致。

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第二节 实战演练

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(三)it作形式主语和形式宾语

it作形式主语和形式宾语是为了使句子平衡,而把真正的主语或宾语置于句子后面。例如:      I found it interesting to study English.

  It is of great help to master a foreign language.

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3. 代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳性的东西(包括婴儿)。例如:

  The baby cried because it was hungry.

   Someone is knocking at the door, who can it be?

(二)用作强调句,构成强调结构

句型结构:It is(was)+强调部分+that。例如:

  It was last night that they left for H.K.

  It was I that(who) his sister in the park yesterday.

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It rains continually in the south in June.     It is a half hour’s walk to the factory.

2. 指代上文中提到的无生命的东西。例如:

  Where is my notebook? It was here just now.

  There is air all around us, but we cannot see it.

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