11. live: 活着,有生命的(作定语,主要用来指鸟或其他动物),实况直播的 lively: 活泼的,有生气的,生动的 alive: 活着的,还有气儿的,是表语形容词,在句中作表语或后置定语 living: 活着,健在的,现行的
10. cloth 布(u.): a piece of cloth 表示某种特殊用途的布块(桌布):Wipe up the water with a cloth. clothes: 衣服,服装。是一个没有单数形式的复数名词: A suit of clothes 注:不能直接用数词修饰,但可用many, few, his, my, thse之类的词修饰,作主语时谓语动词用复数。 clothing: 服装,衣着。是一个无复数形式的物质名词,除衣服外,还包括幌子,手套,鞋袜之类的东西,作主语时谓语动词用单数。A piece of clothing, an artcle of clothing dress: 指穿在外面的衣服,尤指在社交场合穿的礼服及妇女的连衣裙。 suit: 成套的衣服。
9. none: 用来回答how many/how much引导的问句,常与of连用 no one: 只能指人,用来回答who引导的问句 neither: 两者都不,表单数 nothing: 用于指物,用来回答what引导的问句
8. the one/ones:替代同类事物中特指一个或一些 one: 替代上文提到的同类名词中的一个,表泛指 it: 指上文提到的同一个事物 that: 替代上文出现的带定冠词的名词或不可数名词
6. make jokes about: 取笑, 拿…开玩笑 =make a joke about laugh at: 嘲笑 have a joke with sb: 开某人的玩笑 play a joke on sb=play tricks on sb: 戏弄 in joke: 闹着玩,开玩笑 7. It’s time+ for sth/to do It’s time+ For sb to do sth It’s time+ That-clause(一般过去时)
5. serve in the army on the office serve the people/the dish serve sb with sth=serve sth to sb serve as the chairman
4. make an impression on sb have an impression of sth impress sth on/upon one’s mind
3. apologize to sb for (doing) sth make an apology to sb for (doing) sth excuse sb for (doing) sth forgive sb for (doing) sth pardon sb for (doing) sth
2. think highly/poorly/little/a lot +of sb/sth speak highly/well/badly +of sb/sth sing high praise for sb/sth
1. owe sb sth=owe sth to sb:欠某人某物 owe sth to sb/sth: 将…归功于… owing to…: 由于… =thanks to/because of/due to…
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