4. in…参加…比赛 　　 compete+ with/against…与…竞赛/竞争 　　 compete+ for…角逐…，为获取…而竞赛

3. weigh vt. 称…的重量 　　　 vi. 重达…， 重量为… 　　　 put on weight 　　　 lose weight 　　　 by weight 　　　 in meters/pounds/calories 　　　 by the day/the week/the yard/the dozen/the ton

3. affect vt. 影响 　　 effect n. 效果，作用 　　 have a good/bad effect on 　　 in effect事实上 　　 cause and effect因果 　　 take effect生效，起作用 　　 come into effect生效，实行 　　 effort n. 努力 　　 without effort毫不费力 　　 make every effort尽一切努力 　　 spare no effort不遗余力

2. They tied for first place in the game. We tied with the visiting team in the basketball match. The dog is tied to a tree.

1. prepare+ sth 　　 prepare+ sth for sth 　 prepare+ for sth 　 prepare+ to do sth 　 be prepared for 　 be prepared to do sth 　 make preparations for

1. 介词后的宾语：介词后面常接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，但是，在考试时要注意一些习惯用法。如：far from satisfied/over; take sth for granted; in hospital与in the hospital; at sea与at the sea。

. 冠词的增删：固定搭配中名词前的冠词的有无都是习惯用法，若去掉或增加，都会使其意思发生变化。如：in prison与in the prison; in bed与on the bed; in school与in the school; in possession of与in the possession of; in charge of与in the charge of; in front of与in the front of。

3. 非谓语动词短语的考查重点：一是非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系；二是非谓语动词与谓语动词所表示动作的时间先后关系；三是非谓语动词的习惯用法。另外，有些非谓语动词短语已经从非谓语动词短语中游离了出来，而成为表达某种意思的固定搭配。如：to be true; to tell you the truth; to be exact; judging by/from; exactly speaking; frankly speaking; compared to/with等。

4. 动词的搭配。如：mean to do sth/mean doing sth; forget to do sth/forget doing sth; be used to doing sth/used to do sth; head for/go to; lend to/borrow from; set about/set out; write down/take down/put down等。 5. 动词短语。如：have a cold/catch cold; take place/take one’s place等。 6. 短语动词。如：run out/run out of; stick to/keep on; bring in/bring on等。 7. 形容词短语。如：be strict with/in; different from/in; be careful of/with等。 8. 名词短语。如：the number of/a number of; a knowledge of等。

1. No matter what you see, don’t take it for____, but use your head to think it over. A. grant　 B. granting　 C. granted　 D. grantness 2. When writing, he often keeps a dictionary____. A. in hand　 B. on hand　 C. at hand　 D. hand in 3. His wife often goes to____ on Sundays. A. church　 B. a church　 C. the church D. churching 4. It is good for you in your future life____ English. A. have good knowledge of　 B. to have good knowledge of C. to have a good knowledge of D. has a good knowledge of 5. ____ what he said, he has been to Australia. A. Judge by B. Judged by C. Judging from D. To judge from 6. She is always ready to help others and asking for nothing____. A. in return　 B. in case　 C. in addition D. in turn 7. They held a ceremony____ those killed in the battle. A. instead of B. in favor of C. by means of D. in honor of 8. The man____ the shop said we could have two days off. A. in charge of　 B. in the charge of C. take charge of　 D. take the charge of 9. When they got to America, they nearly____ money. A. ran out　 B. ran out of C. ran away D. ran away from 10. Word came that Brown____ the record in yesterday’s match. A. made　 B. stroke　 C. beat 　 D. hit 11. Look, little Betty is giving a talk to the children and is____ a teacher. A. somebody of　 B. anybody like C. something of　 D. like anything 12. Mr Wang is very old, but he works like a young man. In deed, I can’t admire him____. A. very much B. so well C. too much D. quite well

1-6 CCACCA　 7-12 DABCCC

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15. 主从复合句的反意疑问句：疑问部分根据主句确定，但是主句的主语是I/we, 谓语是think /suppose /believe /hope /imagine /expect /guess /know /feel /be sure /be told时，疑问部分根据从句确定，否定转移时，疑问部分用肯定语气。 She think it is a good idea, doesn’t she? I think it is a good idea, isn’t it? I don’t think it is a good idea, is it?

14. 含有插入语的疑问句： What do you think has happened to him? How do you suppose the film will end? Why do you believe he is unfit for the office?

13. turn+adj: 常表示从某种状态向其他状态变化的自然现象 　　　 The weather has turned much colder. 　　　 go+adj: 常表示由好变坏的情况：The milk went wrong/bad. 　　　 become+adj: 强调施动者的作用或变化的结果 　　　 Please don’t get angry. 　　　 come+adj: 一般表示向好的方面变化。 　　　 My dream has come true.

12. receive: 收到，接到(客观动作)；accept: 接受，领受(主观意愿) 　　 接受教育、惩罚、支持，遭受不幸，接待客人：只用receive 　　 接受某条件、建议：只用accept