4. 含有介词的固定搭配 ①有无冠词，意义不同 in front of/in the front of in charge of/in the charge of out of question/out of the question at table/at the table on earth/on the earth

②有无介词，意义不同 know sb.认识某人/know about sb.了解某人 shoot sb.击中某人/shoot at sb.向某人射击 search sb.搜身/search for sb.搜寻某人 believe sb.相信某人的话/believe in sb.信任某人的人格 benefit sb.使某人受益/benefit from sb.从某人那里得到益处

③不要画蛇添足 serve for the people为人民服务 enter into the room进入房间 follow behind me跟在我后面 at the moment… …就… in this/that/last/next year今年/那年/去年/明年 in one/any/each/every/some/all year 一年/任何一年/每年/每年/某年/全年 marry with sb.与某人结婚 go to abroad出国 live in upstairs住在楼上

④不要张冠李戴 be caught in the rain被雨淋着(不用by) leave for someplace动身去某地(不用to) set an example to sb为某人树立榜样(不用for) in the direction朝着…方向(不用to) do a favor for sb帮某人一个忙(不用to) different from和…不同(不用with) with the help of在…的帮助下(不用under) steal sth from sb偷某人的东西(不用of)

⑤别丢三落四 drop in on sb拜访某人(别丢了on) drop in at someplace参观某地(别丢了at) look down upon瞧不起(别丢了upon) think of…as认为…是(别丢了of) look on…as认为…是(别丢了on) rxplain to sb sth向某人解释某事(别丢了to) from behind the door从门后面(别丢了behind) be worth listening to值得一听(别丢了to)

3. with的复合结构

2. “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

18. It’s one’s turn to do sth：轮到某人干某事 take one’s turn：依次，轮到某人 in turn：依次，轮流，反过来，转而 by turns：轮流，交替 take turns (at) doing sth/to do sth：轮流干某事

17. by force：靠武力，强行 be in force：生效 come/go into force：生效 force one’s way：强行前进或进入

16. free of charge for free be free from set sb/sth free

15. devote oneself/time/life to　　 look forward to doing sth be/get used to stick to/get down to/object to

14. adapt to sth/sb：适应某物/某人 adapt sth/sb to sth/sb：使某物/某人适应某物/某人 adapt oneself to：使自己适应某事 adapt from：根据…改写/改编 adapt：指修改或改变以适应新条件 You should adapt yourself t the new environment.

adjust：是指“调整、调节”使之适应 You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes

fit：多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合” The shoes fitted me well.

suit：多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”等 No dish suits all taste.

match：指“大小、色调、形状、性质等”相配或相称 A red jacket doesn’t match green trousers. adopt sb：收养 adopt sth：采用

13. late：晚，迟，不久前 lately=recently：近来 last：最后，最后的 latest：最近的，最新的 later：后来；结构常为：一段时间+later：过了…之后

12. take measures to do sth：采取措施 make clothes to one’s own measure：量体裁衣