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17. set about:开始或着做某事(+n./doing)   set out:动身,开始,想要(+to do)   set up:建立,创立,树立

短语动词精练:

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16. put away:收拾,放弃,打消,存蓄   put down:放下,写下,使下车,镇压   put off:推迟,推脱,使不高兴   put on:穿,戴,上演,装(样子),开(电、灯),增加   put out:扑灭,生产,发表,使不高兴   put up:举起,撑起,架起,张贴

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15. hold back:阻止,忍住   hold out:支持,坚持   hold to:抓紧,坚持   hold up:竖起,阻碍,延误   catch/get/seize/take hold of:抓住   keep hold of:抓住,握住

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14. go back:回去,回顾,回溯   go by:(从…)旁边经过,(时间、机会)过去,以…为依据   go down:下落,下降,减弱   go in for:参加(考试,比赛),从事(职业),爱好   go into:到达,进入,从事,调查   go out:出去,出国,熄灭   go over:复习,演习,检查   go through:通过,检查,审查,查找,经历,做完,用完   go up:上升,上涨

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12. call at:访问(某地)   call away:叫走,转移(注意力)   call back:唤回,回电话   call for:去取(某物),去接(某人),要求,号召   call in:叫来,召集   call off:叫走,转移开,取消   call on:造访(某人)   call (up) on sb to do sth:叫(请)某人做某事,号召某人做某事   call out:大声叫(喊)   call up:(给…)打电话

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11. bring about:引起,导致   bing back:送还,带回,使想起   bring down:降低(温度,价格)   bring on:带来,引起   bring out:取出,显示出,衬托出,出版,推出(作品)   bring through:使渡过(困难,危机)   bring up:提出,培养,呕吐

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9. look about/around:环顾四周,四处看 look after:照顾,照料 look at:看,注视 look down on/upon:看不起 look for:寻找 look forward to:期盼(to为介词) look into:调查 look like:看起来像,似乎要 look out:向外看,当心,找出 look over:审阅,翻阅,检查 look through:翻看,浏览 look to:注意,负责 look up:查阅,看望 look up to:尊敬

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8. make…into(out of)…:使…成为(变成)… make…of(from)…:由…制成…(多用被动式) make for:往…去,有助于 make it:及时赶到,成功,做成 make out:理解,看清,填写,假装 make up:构成,编写,编造,和解,弥补,凑足,准备好

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7. cut down:砍倒,削减,压缩 cut in:插入,插话,插队 cut off:切断,隔断,断绝 cut out:剪成,戒掉

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6. give away:赠,送,泄露,出卖 give back:归还,送回 give in:屈服,让步,投降 give off:发出(蒸汽,光等) give out:分发,耗尽,筋疲力尽,发出(气味,热等) give up:放弃

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