43、I missed the lecture because my car was held ________________ in the traffic jam.

42、The dam was not strong enough to hold ________________ the floodwaters.

(1)　　　 She held back，not knowing what to do or say.<犹豫不决>

(2)　　　 Don't hold anything back，you must tell me everything.<隐瞒，不公布>

(3)　　　 If they hadn't held him back，he would have beaten you.<阻碍，阻止>

(4)　　　 I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.<坚持(下去)>

(5)　　　 You should hold on to your oil share.<不送或不卖(某物)>

(6)　　　 He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil. <别挂(电话)>

(7)　　　 Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty? <坚持(抵抗)，顶住(压力)>

(8)　　　 The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.<举起>

(9)　　　 hold office<任职>

(10)　 hold one's position<担任某个职位>

(11)　 hold an opinion (idea)<持有某个看法、观点>

(12)　 They held their heads up and walked into the hall.<趾高气扬>

(13)　 Please hold yourself still while I am taking your photograph.<保持不动>

(14)　 He held a cigarette between his lips.<使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置>

(15)　 A lot of cars were held up in the accident,<使耽搁，使停顿>

(题组训练)用与hold有关的短语填空：

41、We thought of selling this old furniture，but we've decided to hold ________________ it. It might be valuable.

40、He was handing ________________ leaflets(传单)to members of the audience.

答案：38、over 39、at 40、out

39、Don't worry，for help is ________________ hand！

(1)　　　 When he writes，he always keeps a dictionary at hand.<在手边，在跟前>

(2)　　　 The examinations are at hand.<就要到来了，不远了>

(3)　　　 My shoes were made by hand.<手工做的>

(4)　　　 Could you give me a hand with this parcel?<帮一下忙>

(5)　　　 This custom has been handed down since the 18th century.<传下来，传给>

(6)　　　 The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson.<发，散发>

(7)　　　 The thief was handed over to the police.<移交>

(8)　　　 on(the)one hand...，on the other(hand)<一方面……，另一方面>

(9)　　　 hand in<上交>

(题组训练)用适当的介词填空：

38、I am resigning as chairman and handing ________________ to my deputy.

37、As time goes ________________ ，my memory seems to get worse.

答案：35、out 36、over 37、by/on

36、lf you had gone ________________ your test paper carefully before handing it in，you would have made fewer mistakes.

(1)　　　 But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year，you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good.<违背>

(2)　　　 -How is everything going?<进行，进展> -Things are going very well.

(3)　　　 The black hair was going grey.<变得>

(4)　　　 That is to say，the doctor's been gone for two hours and thirteen minutes. <不在，走了>

(5)　　　 The engine went well.<运转>

(6)　　　 How does the old saying go?<怎么说的>

(7)　　　 If you think you can solve the problem，go ahead.<开始 (做某事)>

(8)　　　 Go ahead，we're all listening.<开始(做某事)>

(9)　　　 Work is going ahead.<进行，进展>

(10)　 -May I start? -Yes，go ahead.<表同意>

(11)　 News of the plane crash went around like wildlife.<传开>

(12)　 Time went by quickly.<过去，经过>

(13)　 Shares have gone down again by ten points.<(价格等)下跌，(温度等)下降>

(14)　 She had no time to go deeply into the matter just then.<调查，了解，研究>

(15)　 What is going on out there?<发生，(活动)进行>

(16)　 Why not buy some English tapes and some books to go with them? <相配，和……交朋友>

(17)　 When smokers who are used to nicotine go without it for an hour or two，they begin to feel bad.<不吃，不用>

(18)　 Let me have a go at fixing it.<试一试>

(19)　 My family goes back 300 years，while his family goes back to the 15th century. <追溯；从过去某个时候延续至今>

(20)　 He always likes to go back to his younger days.<回顾>

(21)　 Go over your work before you hand it in.<仔细检查，反复研究，仔细琢磨>

(22)　 He doesn't go in for team games.<对某事感兴趣，爱好>

(23)　 go out<出去，出国；(灯火)熄灭；(衣着式样等)不时兴>

(题组训练)用与go有关的短语填空：

35、Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to go ________________ .

34、Cheap coal gives ________ a lot of smoke.

答案：32、up 33、away 34、off