4.“毒奶粉”事件再次提醒我们要注意食品安全,下列有关食品加工方法安全的是
A.用工业盐(含NaNO2)来做食品添加剂
B.用塑料颗粒来制作珍珠奶茶中的“珍珠”
C.用工业酒精勾兑水来生产低成本白酒
D.用小苏打来作焙制糕点的发酵粉成分
3.“神七”太空舱利用NiFe2O4做催化剂将宇航员呼出的CO2转化为O2,已知Fe 的化合价为+3,则Ni 的化合价为
A.+1 B.+2 C.+3 D.+4
2.下列物质与水混合充分搅拌后能导电的是
A.氢氧化铜 B.酒精 C.食盐 D.氯化银
1.下列在厨房中发生的变化是物理变化的是
A.榨取果汁 B.冬瓜腐烂 C.铁锅生锈 D.煤气燃烧
29.问题解决
解:方法一:如图(1-1),连接.
由题设,得四边形和四边形关于直线对称.
∴垂直平分.∴··········································· 1分
∵四边形是正方形,∴
∵设则
在中,.
∴解得,即················································ 3分
在和在中,
,
,
······································································· 5分
设则∴
解得即················································································· 6分
∴··································································································· 7分
方法二:同方法一,········································································· 3分
如图(1-2),过点做交于点,连接
∵∴四边形是平行四边形.
∴
同理,四边形也是平行四边形.∴
∵
在与中
∴····························· 5分
∵······························································ 6分
∴································································································· 7分
类比归纳
(或);; ·········································································· 10分
联系拓广
···································································································· 12分
26.(1)解:由得点坐标为
由得点坐标为
∴··················································································· (2分)
由解得∴点的坐标为···································· (3分)
∴··························································· (4分)
(2)解:∵点在上且
∴点坐标为······················································································ (5分)
又∵点在上且
∴点坐标为······················································································ (6分)
∴··········································································· (7分)
(3)解法一:当时,如图1,矩形与重叠部分为五边形(时,为四边形).过作于,则
∴即∴
∴
即··································································· (10分)
(2009年山西省太原市)29.(本小题满分12分)
问题解决
如图(1),将正方形纸片折叠,使点落在边上一点(不与点,重合),压平后得到折痕.当时,求的值.
类比归纳
在图(1)中,若则的值等于 ;若则的值等于 ;若(为整数),则的值等于 .(用含的式子表示)
联系拓广
如图(2),将矩形纸片折叠,使点落在边上一点(不与点重合),压平后得到折痕设则的值等于 .(用含的式子表示)
26.(2009年山西省)(本题14分)如图,已知直线与直线相交于点分别交轴于两点.矩形的顶点分别在直线上,顶点都在轴上,且点与点重合.
(1)求的面积;
(2)求矩形的边与的长;
(3)若矩形从原点出发,沿轴的反方向以每秒1个单位长度的速度平移,设
移动时间为秒,矩形与重叠部分的面积为,求关
的函数关系式,并写出相应的的取值范围.
23.(2009年河南省)(11分)如图,在平面直角坐标系中,已知矩形ABCD的三个顶点B(4,0)、C(8,0)、D(8,8).抛物线y=ax2+bx过A、C两点.
(1)直接写出点A的坐标,并求出抛物线的解析式;
(2)动点P从点A出发.沿线段AB向终点B运动,同时点Q从点C出发,沿线段CD
向终点D运动.速度均为每秒1个单位长度,运动时间为t秒.过点P作PE⊥AB交AC于点E
①过点E作EF⊥AD于点F,交抛物线于点G.当t为何值时,线段EG最长?
②连接EQ.在点P、Q运动的过程中,判断有几个时刻使得△CEQ是等腰三角形?
请直接写出相应的t值.
解.(1)点A的坐标为(4,8) …………………1分
将A (4,8)、C(8,0)两点坐标分别代入y=ax2+bx
8=16a+4b
得
0=64a+8b
解 得a=-,b=4
∴抛物线的解析式为:y=-x2+4x …………………3分
(2)①在Rt△APE和Rt△ABC中,tan∠PAE==,即=
∴PE=AP=t.PB=8-t.
∴点E的坐标为(4+t,8-t).
∴点G的纵坐标为:-(4+t)2+4(4+t)=-t2+8. …………………5分
∴EG=-t2+8-(8-t)
=-t2+t.
∵-<0,∴当t=4时,线段EG最长为2. …………………7分
②共有三个时刻. …………………8分
t1=, t2=,t3= . …………………11分
26.解:(1)1,;
(2)作QF⊥AC于点F,如图3, AQ = CP= t,∴.
由△AQF∽△ABC,,
得.∴.
∴,
即.
(3)能.
①当DE∥QB时,如图4.
∵DE⊥PQ,∴PQ⊥QB,四边形QBED是直角梯形.
此时∠AQP=90°.
由△APQ ∽△ABC,得,
即. 解得.
②如图5,当PQ∥BC时,DE⊥BC,四边形QBED是直角梯形.
此时∠APQ =90°.
由△AQP ∽△ABC,得 ,
即. 解得.
(4)或.
[注:①点P由C向A运动,DE经过点C.
方法一、连接QC,作QG⊥BC于点G,如图6.
,.
由,得,解得.
方法二、由,得,进而可得
,得,∴.∴.
②点P由A向C运动,DE经过点C,如图7.
,]
26.(2009年河北省)(本小题满分12分)
如图16,在Rt△ABC中,∠C=90°,AC = 3,AB = 5.点P从点C出发沿CA以每秒1个单位长的速度向点A匀速运动,到达点A后立刻以原来的速度沿AC返回;点Q从点A出发沿AB以每秒1个单位长的速度向点B匀速运动.伴随着P、Q的运动,DE保持垂直平分PQ,且交PQ于点D,交折线QB-BC-CP于点E.点P、Q同时出发,当点Q到达点B时停止运动,点P也随之停止.设点P、Q运动的时间是t秒(t>0).
(1)当t = 2时,AP = ,点Q到AC的距离是 ;
(2)在点P从C向A运动的过程中,求△APQ的面积S与
t的函数关系式;(不必写出t的取值范围)
(3)在点E从B向C运动的过程中,四边形QBED能否成
为直角梯形?若能,求t的值.若不能,请说明理由;
(4)当DE经过点C 时,请直接写出t的值.
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