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例2 如图所示,在△ABC和△DCB中,ABDC,要使△ABO≌△DCO,请你补充条件_____________(只要填写一个你认为合适的条件).

解题思路:由AB=DC以及图形隐含的对顶角相等:∠AOB=∠DOC可知,要使△ABO≌△DCO,根据(AAS)识别法,直接可补充∠A=∠D或∠ABO=∠DCO.间接可补充:ACDB

评注:本题是一道结论开放性试题,由于全等三角形的识别方法有(SSS)(SAS)(ASA)(AAS)和直角三角形的(HL)识别法,因此,这类题目具有答案不唯一的特点.在添加条件时,要结合图形,挖掘隐含的公共边、公共角、对顶角等条件.

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例1 如图,在△ABC与△DEF中,给出以下六个条件中(1)ABDE(2)BCEF(3)ACDF (4)∠A=∠D(5)∠B=∠E(6)∠C=∠F,以其中三个作为已知条件,不能判断△ABC与△DEF全等的是(  )

A.(1)(5)(2)     B.(1)(2)(3)  

C.(4)(6)(1)     D.(2)(3)(4)

解题思路:根据全等三角形的识别方法及给出的四个答案,一一加以辨别,因为用(SAS)识别法中,两边对应相等的话,一定要夹角对应相等,所以答案(D)不能判断△ABC与△DEF全等.

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38. own  拥有,自己的  on one's own = by oneself 

of one's own …自己所有的  I own a shop.

 
 
 
 
 
()
 
 
 
 

来源:
 
版权所有:()

版权所有:()

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37. owe 欠  owe sb sth  owe sth to sb   I owed him $1,000

owe ... to ... 把…归功于 I owe my success to good luck.  owing to = because of = due to 因为

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36. overtake 赶上, 超过   overtake sb     overtake a car

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35. Game is over ! 结束  think over 仔细考虑  turn over = hand over 移交   

overseas market 海外市场

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34. output  产量,输出   Between 1932 and 1935, total output rose by 32 percent.

     an output of 36 tons a day 

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33. outline  概述,画出…的轮廓    a detailed outline  详细的提纲 

     outline a map of the United States of American  勾画出…的轮廓

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32. outcome  结果  The outcome of the match disappointed me.

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30. other 其他的  each other = one another  

on the other hand 另一方面  other than = except

take out  拿起  stay out  外出  cross out  划去  pull out  拨出  be tired out  精疲力竭    31. make out  辨别出   stand out 突出   give out  用完 

out of date  out of order   out of work  out of breath  out of tune(走调) 

out of question 毫无疑问;必定    out of the question 不可能   

help sb out of pity  出于同情干…  help sb out of kindness  出于好心干…

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