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10.(08湖南34)

 Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried      alone,but she didn’t like it and moved back home. 

A.living         B.to live        C.to be living      D.having lived

答案  A

解析  句意为:苏姗不想依赖父母。她试着一个人生活,但不喜欢这样,又搬回家去了。try doing sth.试着做某事;try to do sth.尽力去做某事。

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9.(08湖南30)

      the project as planned,we’ll have to work two more hours a day. 

pleting       plete      pleted       D.To complete

答案  D

解析  句意为:为了按计划完成工程,我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作状语,表示目的。

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8.(08湖南26)

The trees      in the storm have been moved off the road. 

A.being blown down     B.blown down      C.blowing down      D.to blow down

答案  B

解析  句意为:在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被从道路上移走了。“树木”的后面缺少定语,因为blow down与trees之间是动宾关系,且是已经完成的动作,故用过去分词短语blown down。

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7.(08江西28)

We finished the run in less than half the time     . 

A.allowing         B.to allow        C.allowed        D.allows

答案  C

解析  句意为:我们用了不到被允许的时间的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定语,“时间”与“允许”之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词形式。

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6.(08江西24)

I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention     when we talked on the phone. 

A.to promote        B.having been promoted C.having promoted    D.to be promoted

答案  B

解析  句意为:我听说他们提拔了汤姆,但我们在电话中交谈时汤姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名词或动名词作宾语,此处要用动名词的完成被动式表示,“被提拔”的动作在mention前发生。

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5.(08天津4)

      their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. 

A.To throw         B.Thrown        C.Throwing        D.Being thrown

答案  C

解析  throw与句子主语the fans之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。A项表示动作还未发生;B、D两项表示被动,均不符合句意。

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4.(08北京35)

It is worth considering what makes“convenience” foods so popular, and    better ones of

your own. 

A.introduces        B.to introduce     C.introducing      D.introduced

答案  C

解析  本题句意为:值得考虑一下什么使得“方便”食品这么受人欢迎,并且介绍一下你自己比较喜欢的那些“食品”。and连接consider与introduce,故introduce也要用v.ing形式作为worth的宾语使用。

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3.(08北京32)

I feel greatly honored     into their society. 

A.to welcome        B.welcoming       C.to be welcomed     D.welcomed

答案  C

解析  welcome与“I”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故welcome须用被动语态形式。该句语意相当于I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society.。

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1.(08全国Ⅰ26)

I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good     .

A.to be breathed      B.to breathe      C.breathing       D.being breathed

答案  B

解析  在“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构中,动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。

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