20.(08江苏34)
To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can. A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak
答案 C
解析 此处考查hear+宾语+do/doing/done结构。因为English是“被说”,故用spoken作宾补,表示被动。
19.(08辽宁31)
Please remain ;the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
A.seating B.seated C.to seat D.to be seated
答案 B
解析 句意为:请在座位上坐着;很快就会宣布获奖者。seat是及物动词,remain/be seated保持坐着的状态,坐着。
18.(08辽宁27)
He was busy writing a story, only once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A.to stop B.stopping C.to have stopped D.having stopped
答案 B
解析 句意为:他在忙着写一个故事,只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示与write伴随的动作。A项通常作目的状语和结果状语。
17.(08福建33)
-Can those at the back of the classroom hear me?
-No problem.
A.seat B.sit C.seated D.sat
答案 C
解析 at the back of the classroom为分词短语作定语。sit为不及物动词,可用sitting...作定语;seat为及物动词,常与反身代词连用或用be seated形式。这里seat 与those构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用其过去分词作定语。
16.(08福建22)
in the queue for half an hour,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the
car.
A.Waiting B.To wait C.Having waited D.To have waited
答案 C
解析 逗号前的部分是时间状语,不定式一般不作时间状语,首先排除B、D两项;wait的动作在realize之前,故用分词的完成式。
15.(08浙江13)
It is one of the funniest things on the Internet so far this year.
A.finding B.being found C.to find D.found
答案 D
解析 found此处为过去分词作后置定语,用来修饰things, 与things构成被动关系。句意为:这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的事情之一。
14.(08浙江10)
that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A.Not realized B.Not to realize C.Not realizing D.Not to have realized
答案 C
解析 realize与句子的主语构成主谓关系,故排除A项;B项和D项都指将来的动作,故选C。
13.(08重庆29)
to reach them on the phone,we sent an email instead.
A.Fail B.Failed C.To fail D.Having failed
答案 D
解析 考查非谓语动词作状语,与主语构成主谓关系。
12.(08四川14)
We had an anxious couple of weeks for the results of the experiment.
A.wait B.to be waiting C.waited D.waiting
答案 D
解析 句意为:我们度过了焦急的几周,等待着实验结果。本题用现在分词waiting作伴随状语。
11.(08陕西14)
around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.
A.Having shown B.To be shown C.Having been shown D.To show
答案 C
解析 show与take之间有明显的时间先后关系,且句子的主语与show构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故该空格处用现在完成时的被动形式。
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