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18.(06湖北34)

  Don’t sit there     e and help me with this table. 

A.do           B.to do         C.doing         D.and doing

答案  C

解析  doing nothing表示的动作是伴随sit同时发生的,因此选C。

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17.(06湖南33)

 As the twentieth century came to a close,the raw materials for a great national literature were

at hand,waiting     . 

A.to use         B.to be used      C.to have used      D.to be using

答案  B

解析  本题考查不定式的时态与语态。因use与the raw materials之间是动宾关系,因此此处用不定式的被动语态。B项符合题意。

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16.(06湖南21)

  The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket      the desert. 

A.covering        B.covered        C.cover         D.to cover

答案  A

解析  本题考查非谓语动词作定语。因blanket与cover之间是主谓关系,因此应用现在分词作定语。

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15.(06福建33)

       for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits. 

A.Blaming         B.Blamed        C.To blame        D.To be blamed

答案  B

解析  blame为及物动词,后面必须跟宾语,blame与Alice是动宾(被动)关系,这里过去分词作状语表被动、完成。

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14.(06天津10)

Don’t respond to any e-mails       personal information,no matter how official they look.

A.searching        B.asking         C.requesting       D.questioning

答案  C

解析  ask for sth.和request sth.都可表示“要求某事物”,而question sth.为“对某事物提出质疑”,

search a place表“搜某处”。

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13.(06天津7)

A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending,but the reader must not be left

     .

A.unsatisfied       B.unsatisfying     C.to be unsatisfying   D.being unsatisfied

答案  A

解析  本题的选项处含有“leave+宾语+宾补”结构,分词和不定式都可作该结构的补语;但据题意此处应为“使某人感到不满意的”,故应用过去分词形式的形容词unsatisfied作补语。

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12.(06北京35)

  I can’t stand      with Jane in the same office.She just refuses      talking while

she works. 

A.working;stopping    B.to work;stopping   C.working;to stop    D.to work;to stop

答案  C

解析  stand doing sth.容忍做某事;refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。句意为:我不能容忍跟珍妮在一个办公室工作,她工作时总是喋喋不休。

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11.(06北京28)

There have been several new events      to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.  A.add          B.to add         C.adding         D.added

答案  D

解析  add为及物动词,常用于add sth.to sth.结构中,本题中应为add several new events to the program。

因此add与new events之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。

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10.(07浙江9)

  The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle     . 

A.to be heard       B.to have heard     C.hearing        D.being heard

答案  A

解析  本题考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因I与hear之间存在被动关系,故应用

不定式的被动语态。

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9.(07重庆28)

Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)      birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. 

A.is said to be buying               B.is said to have bought 

C.had said to buy                 D.has said to have bought

答案  B

解析  sb./sth.is said to do sth.据说某人/某物做某事。因为买鸟这一动作发生在说之前,因此此处应用

不定式的完成时态。

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