2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
Dear Miss Morgan,
_________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
解析:短文必须包括的要点:
3. 询问:是否有录音,以便补听讲座
注意:1. 词数100字
2. 理由:去机场接人
1. 表示歉意
4. 不同的文体会采用不同的时态,如:日记一般用过去时,通知和请柬采用一般现在时和将来时等。
应用文体的篇章结构:
开头:the beginning--不同的应用文会有不同的开篇套话来交待事由。
如:书信--I am glad to receive your letter. In your letter, you asked me about … Here is my idea.
Many thanks for your last kind letter. In your letter…
通知--Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention please?
I have something important to tell you.
日记--This afternoon, I went to …
求职信--I wish to apply for the position of …
主体:the main body--用简单明了的语言将试题提示用英语表达出来,包含全部的基本信息。表达顺序基本为时间、地点、参加人、活动内容等。
结尾:the ending--用不同文体的套话来结束文章。
如:书信--I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Please give my regard to your family.
通知--That’s all. Thank you very much.
日记--Though we were very tired, we felt very happy.
求职信--If you consider my application, please let me know. I am looking forward to hearing from you. Thanks a lot.
(NEMT2004 全国)
假设你是李华,你的美国老师Miss Morgan 要求你们明天下午去听一个美国历史的讲座。你因故不能参加。请你根据以下要点,写一封信向Miss Morgan请假。
内容要点:
3. 应用文的语言重在实用,力求语言平实、准确、简洁,句子不要过长,让读者一眼就明白文章想要表达的要点。
2. 应用文的目的在于传达给众人基本信息,如理由、时间、地点、参加人、活动内容等,在写作时要注意这些要点的明确体现。
1. 应用文的语言一般来说都比较规范,有它们特定的语言表达方式,在平时就要积累不同文体的常见套话。(如开头和结尾的套话要运用恰当,符合文体特点。)
2. 反对的人的理由:1)建于1906年,中外闻名;2)搬迁易造成动物死亡
表达时注意理由的递进关系和因果关系.
Dear Editor,
Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about
whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city. Some (开头:交待讨论主题)
of my classmates are in favor of the move. They say large (有的人赞成迁出)
crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams. They (赞成的理由1)
also say that once moved, animals will have more space and (赞成的理由2)
better living conditions in the suburbs.
However, other students are against the idea, saying that
the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is (有的人反对迁出)
well-known at home and abroad. So it should remain where it is. (反对理由1)
What’s more, moving may cause the death of some animals. (反对理由2)
To move or not, this is a big decision which has to be
made by people in Beijing.
Yours truly, (结尾:仍需作决定)
Li Hua
(四)应用文体:
应用文体是人们日常生活和工作中广泛使用的文体。书信、通知、请柬、便条、日记、演讲稿、履历表等都是常见的应用文体。
应用文体的写作要点:
1. 赞成的人的理由:1)顾客多,交通堵塞;2)郊区环境好
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