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5.(07江西27)

-Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. 

-You     it in the wrong place. 

A.must put         B.should have put    C.might put       D.might have put

答案  D

解析  考查情态动词表推测的用法。由yesterday可知A、C两项错误;should应该,理应;might或

许,可能,显然D项正确。

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4.(07安徽23)

The teacher      have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn’t have wasted time on him,

I suppose. 

A.should                   C.would         D.must

答案  D

解析  must have done表示对过去所做事情的肯定判断,表示“一定……”。

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3.(07上海29)

-Guess what? I have got A for my term paper. 

-Great!You      read widely and put a lot of work into it. 

A.must           B.should        C.must have       D.should have

答案  C

解析  由“have got A”可知是对过去发生事情的推测,故用“情态动词+have done”结构。must have done表示“必定做过某事”,符合题意。

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2.(07北京26)

In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you       take care of your luggage.             B.may          C.must          D.will

答案  C

解析  句意为:在像飞机场和车站这样拥挤的地方,你一定要照看好自己的行李。must表示“必须,一定”符合句意。

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1.(07全国Ⅰ27)

-How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? 

-It      be, but it is now heavily polluted. 

A.will           B.would         C.should         D.must

答案  C

解析  考查情态动词的区别。will可用来表示“意愿;客观必然性等”;would可表示“意愿;过去常常(现

在也可能是那样的)”;should表示“应该,理应”;must表示“必然;一定,准是”。结合语境可知,此处用should表示虚拟。句意为:“这本来应该是美丽的,但是现在它被严重污染了。”

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13.(08山东24)

Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don’t think we      it without you. 

manage        B.could have managed  C.could manage      have managed

答案  B

解析  could have done本能够做某事(但没做)。

2004-07年高考题

A组

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12.(08江苏35)

-I’m sorry.I       at you the other day. 

-Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself. 

A.shouldn’t shout                B.shouldn’t have shouted 

C.mustn’t shout                 D.mustn’t have shouted

答案  B

解析  句意为:“对不起,几天前我本不应该朝你大喊大叫的。”“不要放在心上。我自己有点情绪失控。”

shouldn’t have done sth.本不应该做某事(但已经做了)。

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11.(08辽宁22)

Peter     be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general. 

A.shall          B.should                  D.must

答案  C

解析  句意为:虽然彼得总体上来说是一个好人,但有时真的难以相处。can在这里不表示主观的推测,而表示

客观的可能性。

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10.(08福建24)

It is usually warm in my hometown in March,but it       be rather cold sometimes. 

A.must                    C.should         D.would

答案  B

解析  must必然,一定;can可能;should应该;would(过去)将,总会。本题提供的语境是“有时可能会……”。

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9.(08浙江11)

You      be hungry already- you had lunch only two hours ago! 

A.wouldn’t       ’t         C.mustn’t        D.needn’t

答案  B

解析  句意为:你不可能饿了,你两个小时之前才吃的午饭!can’t指不可能;mustn’t表猜测时,不能用于否定句;

Needn’t指没有必要。

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