(一)句子种类两种分类法

1、按句子的用途可分四种：

1)陈述句(肯定、否定)：He is six years old; She didn’t hear of you before.

2)疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)：Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she?

3)祈使句：Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class

4)感叹句：How clever the boy is!

2、按句子的结构可分三种：

1)简单句：只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。

e.g. He often reads English in the morning.

　　　 Tom and Mike are American boys.

　　　 She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.

2) 并列句：由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(；)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。

e.g. You help him and he helps you.

　　　 The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。

3)复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。

e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.

(二)简单句的五种基本句型

10.(　　 )I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.

A. that　　　　 B. when　　　 　　 C. in which　　　 D. where

9. The dog ____ mad.

A. looks　　　　 B. is looked　　 　　 C. is being looked D. was looked

8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.

A. its　　　　　 　 B. it　　　　　 　　 C. that　　　　　 D. that is

7.(　　 ) He found the street much ______.

A. crowd　　　 B. crowding　 　　　　　　　 C. crowded　　　 D. crowdedly

6.(　　 ) ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.

A. We, us　　　 B. Us, we　　 　　　 C. We, our　　　 　　　 D. We, we

5.(　　 ) The actor ______at the age of 70.

A. dead　　　　 B. died　　　　 　　 C. dyed　　　　 D. deaded

4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.

A. lately　　　　 B. late　　　　 　 C. latest　　　　 D. latter

3. The apple tasted ____.

A. sweets　　　 　　 B. sweetly　　 　　 C. nicely　　 　　　　 D. sweet

2. The weather ____.

A. wet and cold　 　　　 B. is wet and cold　　　　　 C. not wet and cold　　　　　　　 D. were wet and cold