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3. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.  (NMET2001 22)

  A. until       B. that       C. when      D. where   

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2. A computer can only do ______ you have instructed it to do.(NMET2001 31)

  A. how       B. after       C. what      D. when

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1. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the day, ___, of course, made the others unhappy. (NMET2000 17)

  A. who   B. which    C. this  D. what  

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2.不能透彻地理解“关系代词”具有的三种功能

1)、在从句开头引导一个定语从句;

2)、指代或替代先行词且先行词不可省,引导词有时可省;

3)、在定语从句中作适当成分。

例2、Put the book ___ it should be when you have finished reading it.

    A. where   B. in which   C. at the which   D. the place where

[点拨]此题答案是A. where,但where并非引导定语从句,而是一个地点状语从句。学生极易选B或C。选项B错在in which 若引导定语从句,其前的先行词不可省,而the book不能做表地点的先行词;选项C若看成一个定语从句,倒是有个先行词the place ,但定语从句引导词在从句中要做标语,此时引导词不能省略;但从句中做宾语时引导词则可省。

经典真题回放:

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1、不能区别定语从句与别的从句或结构。

例1. It was about 600 years ago ___the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.

A. that   B. until   C. before   D. when

[点拨] 此题学生极易选D. when,而答案为A. that,选D恰恰是把定语从句与强调句型结构弄混了。这两种结构十分相似,稍不注意便会出错,而且这类题目刚好是最近几年高考考查的热点。判断是否是强调结构的正确方法是删除法,即将“it is (was)---that --- ”部分去掉,若整个句子结构和意义不受其影响的话,则只能看作强调结构。此题去掉此部分后结构完整正确,故应看作是强调结构。

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7. No/ never/ not+先行词+but(关系代词)=that…not= who…not没有…不…的

  There was no man but admired him (=no man who didn’t admire him.)

  There is no difficulty but may be smoothed away (=no difficulty that may not be smoothed away.)

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6. 关系代词than引导的定语从句

You spend more money than was intended to be spent(超过预定数额).

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5. 介词from+ where引导的定语从句(此句中的where可与which换用,但用法已陈旧)

We went up to the roof, from where we had a good view of the procession.

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4. 多重定语从句(即两个以上的定语从句同时修饰一个先行词)

He said he would never forget the moment when he first met

Tom and which he regarded as the happiest in his life.

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3. 省略式定语从句(即介词+关系代词+不定式;可以与介词+关系代词+定语从句结构转换)

She has a lot of thing with which to deal (=with which she should deal)

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