1. That the earth is round is known to all.

--　　　　　　　　　　　

3. That you missed the chance

总结： that 无意义, 后接一个完整的句子，that 不可省。

考点一:主语从句后置!　　

为了避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语。

例:

That we shall be late is certain.

-- It’s certain that we shall be late.

2. That the earth is round

3. ________________________ is a pity. (你错过了这次机会)

Keys

2. _____________________ is known to all. (地球是圆的)

1. That we shall be late is certain.

(1) that 和whether/if引导的从句

She sensed something.

A tall man in a dark coat was staring at her

She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.

She wondered.

Would the buses still be running?

She wondered if/whether the buses would still be running.

2) 疑问词引导的名词性从句也要求使用陈述句语序，不能用一般疑问句(倒装)语序。

他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。 How was he successful is still a puzzle.　 (F) How he was successful is still a puzzle.　 (T)

你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？ Could you tell me where he lives?　　　 　(T) Could you tell me where does he live?　　 (F)

1. 主语从句：从句在句中充当主语成分

1). That he will succeed is certain.

2)　 Whether he will go there is not known.

3)　 What he said is not true.

4)　 Where he hid the money is to be found out.

5)　 Whoever comes is welcome.

6)　 It’s certain that he will succeed.

7) How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting.

8) When they’ll start the project has not been decided yet.

由 that 引导:

2. The news (that) he brought us made us very happy.

定语从句，that在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，作宾语可省。

名词性从句考点归纳

1. The news that our team had won made us very happy.

同位语从句，that在抽象名次之后，对其作补充说明，在从句中不充当成分，不可省

He gave whoever came to the door a smile. = He gave any person who came to the door a smile.

比较：He asked me who broke the glass.(正确)　 他问我是谁打的玻璃。

He asked me whoever broke the glass.(错误)

Whoever goes against law shall be punished.(正确)　 违法的人将受罚。

Who goes against law shall be punished.(错误)

2．wh-ever与no matter wh-的用法区别

wh-ever可引导名词性从句，让步状语从句；no matter wh-只能引导让步状语从句

Whatever I said, he wouldn’t listen to me.让步状语从句

==No matter what I said, he wouldn’t listen to me.

He would believe whatever I said.宾语从句