7、所有合法公民均可参加大大会是雅典实行直接民主制度具体体现,它每年要召开40次。它能运行的最重要的前提是 ( )
A雅典是城邦小国 B雅典高涨的参政热情
C国家发放参政补贴 D必须参政党法律强制
6、“在希腊,山岭纵横,洪流交错,几乎没有一个大面积的整块。这种自然环境形成以‘个体导向’为倾向的文化渊源,在某种程度上有利于民主制度的发展”。对此材料理解,正确的是 ( )
A强调了自然地理环境对文明的影响 B希腊的地理环境只能导致个人主义
C希腊的地理环境只能导致民主制度 D政治文明完全由自然地理环境左右
5、查士丁尼颁布的100多条敕令被法学家汇编成
A《查士丁尼法典》 B《查士丁尼民法大全》
C《查士丁尼法学总论》 D《查士丁尼新敕》
4、假设你是唐太宗时的一名中书令,为挫败突厥贵族对内地的侵扰,起草了一份关于如何出兵防御的诏令,接下来你会怎么做
A交唐太宗裁定 B交门下省封驳审议
C交兵部出兵 D交内阁处理
3、毛泽东曾说:“百代都行秦政制”,这个制指的是
A分封制 B郡县制 C宗法制 D世袭制
2、西周分封制大致遵循如下规律
A周天子--诸侯--士--卿大夫 B周天子--卿大夫--诸侯--士
C周天子--士--诸侯--卿大夫 D周天子--诸侯--卿大夫--士
1、观察下表,按照西周宗法制度的规定,有资格继承王位的是
妻妾 |
一般称谓 |
妻(正配) |
A三哥(20岁) B四哥(14岁) |
妾(侧室) |
C大哥(25岁) |
妾(侧室) |
D二哥(22岁) |
2.more ...than...结构
教材原句
He looked more asleep than dead.
与其说他看起来死了,不如说他睡着了。
特别提示
more...than...意为:与其……不如……
补充例句
(1)There are more apples than pears.
苹果比梨子多。
(2)He is more brave than wise.
他有勇无谋。
(3)The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar book.
与其说它是一本语法书,倒不如说是一本字典更确切。
(4)He was more frightened than hurt.
他没受什么伤,倒是吃惊不小。
疑难突破
as though,even though,though
(1)as though=as if “好像;似乎”,用来引导方式状语从句或表语从句。as though 比as if更正式,描述非现实情况时,as if/as though 从句中用虚拟语气;在口语中,主句为现在时,而且有内容可清楚判别是表达现实的意思时,在as if 后的从句有时也可以用现在时。
此外,若使用现在时,这是表达实际的事实关系;as if/as though 从句里的主语和动词,有时可省略。
(2)even though=even if “即使;纵使”,用来引导让步状语从句。even if 的从句有强烈的假设性,而even though 则多以此从句内容为前提。
Even though he is poor,she loves him.
=He is poor,yet she loves him.
尽管他很贫穷,但她还是爱他。
(3)though “虽然”,用来引导让步状语从句。even though 有退一步设想的意味,与though不同。though 引导的句子所说的是事实,even though 引导的句子所说的则不一定是事实。另外,though 还可用于倒装句,这时作表语的名词或形容词要提前。
注意:though不能和but 连用。
应用
(1)She always talks to me ______ she were my sister.
(2)He walked slowly ______ he had hurt his leg.
(3)It looks ______ we will be late.
(4)______ I have to sell my house,I will keep my business going.
(5)He will not tell me the secret ______ he knows it.
答案:(1)as if/as though (2)as if/as though (3)as if/as though (4)Even if/Even though (5)even if/even though/though
典例剖析
[例1] (2003年上海,26)The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism______the widlife in the area.
A.in B.on C.at D.with
剖析:本题检测考生在特定语境中选用恰当介词的能力。介词的用法比较复杂,且多为固定搭配,无多少道理可讲,因而对介词的掌握主要靠平时多观察、多留心、多记忆。本题中的名词effects制约着后面介词的选用。an effect on sth.意为“对某事的影响/作用”。“对……产生影响”用have an effect/the effects on sb./sth.例如:The film had quite an effect on her.
答案:B
[例2] (2004年全国卷Ⅳ,24)There are altogether eleven books on the shelf,______five are mine.
A.on which B.in which
C.of which D.from which
剖析:全句意思为:书架上有11本书,其中5本是我的。
答案:C
[例3] (2004年北京,26)George Orwell,______was Eric Arthur,wrote many political novels and essays.
A.the real name B.what his real name
C.his real name D.whose real name
剖析:题干中,逗号之间的句子应为定语从句,故排除C项,选D。
答案:D
[例4] (2004年上海,36)American women usually identify their best friend as someone ______ they can talk frequently.
A.who B.as
C.about which D.with whom
剖析:“跟某人交谈”要用talk with sb.,故选D。全句意思为:美国妇女通常认定好朋友就是能够经常交谈的人。
答案:D
1.be to do sth.结构
教材原句
(1)If we are to develop the world successfully,we must make sure that everyone is able to take part in the new world we create.
如果我们要成功地开发世界,就必须确保人人都能够参与我们创造的新世界。
特别提示
be to do sth. 为将来时的一种形式。
补充例句
(1)We are to meet at the school gate.
我们约好在校门口碰头。
(2)You are to be back by 10 o’clock.
你要在10点前回来。
(3)If you are to pass the college entrance examination,I think you should work still harder.
你若想上大学(高考金榜题名),就应更用功。
(4)The prize is to honour him for his great discovery.
奖品是为了表彰他的重大发现。
(5)He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school.This experience was to change his life.
他走了许多山村,看到了很多贫苦孩子失学。这一段经历后来改变了他的一生。
3.on end
例句集锦
make one’s hair stand on end(恐怖等)使人毛骨悚然
He stood the box on end.
他把箱子竖立起来。
It snowed for three days on end.
一连下了三天雪。
相关归纳
(1)at the end 结束;尽头
She was at the end of the patience.
她已忍无可忍。
At the end of the road,you’ll find a hospital.
在这条路的尽头,你会找到一家医院。
We’ll have a dictation at the end of the class.
在临近下课的时候,我们将进行听写。
(2)in the end 最后;终于
He tired again and again and succeeded in the end.
他一试再试,终于成功了。
He tired many ways of earning a living,in the end he became a farm labourer.
他尝试了许多谋生的方式,最后他做了农场工人。
(3)put an end to 结束;停止
Let’s put an end to this quarrel.
我们结束这场争吵吧。
Death put an end to his wicked career.
死亡结束了他邪恶的一生。
We must put an end to this foolish behaviour.
我们必须制止这种愚蠢的行为。
The chief task of the moment is to put an end to the terrible pollution in the rivers.
当务之急是制止河流的严重污染。
(4)come to an end完毕;终止;结束
The meeting came to an end early.
会议很早结束。
His lecture came to an end around ten o’clock.
他的讲座在10点左右结束了。
特别提示
注意end构成的词组中不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词的使用。
●必背句型
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