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分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后,分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。

1. ______from space , the earth looks blue .

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2. ______Sunday I shall have a quiet day at home .

分析:句1. 表示“没有公共汽车”,应用“there be”结构,即逻辑主语是“there”,故选A 。

句2. 同理选D。

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确定要选非谓语动词之后,第二步要分析其逻辑主语。非谓语动词虽不能作谓语,但仍具有动词特点,其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。若不一致,则须加上自己的逻辑主语。

1. ________no buses, we have to walk home.

A. There being    B. It were    C. There were    D. It being

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5. ________to the left , and you'll find the post office .

A. Turning   B. To turn   C. Turn   D. Turned

分析:句1. 用连词but 引导并列句子,因此,前面也是个独立句子成分,故选C。

句2. 句中用逗号隔开,且无连词引导,因此,前面不是句子结构,只是句子的一个成分,故选A,用非谓语动词作状语。

句3. 同句2,选A 。

句4. 前面用if 引导从句,故选C ,构成从句谓语。

句5. 同句1,选C。

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4. If you ________to the left, you'll find the post office.

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3. ________to the left, you'll find the post office.

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2. ________many times, he still couldn't understand it.

A. Having been told       B. Told

C. He was told         D. Though he had been told

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1. ________many times , but he still couldn't understand it .

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