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第二节  听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面一段对话,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为16-20的空格中。听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间,录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。

Fact Sheet

Location
Macy’s and Nordstrom’s
Date
1st to 7th of 16.      
Number of people interviewed
Male:90
Female:17.       
Number of people returning questionnaires
Male:18.        
Female:155
Total number of people surveyed
500
Details asked for
Personal information, contact information, 19.       , expenditure patterns and 20.           .

试题详情

第一节  听力理解(5段共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第1段对话,回答第1-3题。

1.What does the woman say about the house?

A.It is located in the city centre.

B.The transportation is convenient.

C.Parking around it is a problem for her.

2.What does the man think of the bathroom?

A.It is made full use of.

B.It looks very popular.

C.It is in good condition.

3.Why does the man come to the woman’s house?

A.Because he will rent it.

B.Because he plans to buy it.

C.Because he wants to help her rent it out.

听第2段对话,回答第4-6题。

4.What do we know about the man?

A.He has a full-time job.

B.He lives in his parents’ house.

C.He and his wife earn less than $5,000 a year.

5.What advice does the woman give the man?

A.He should include his parents’ income.

B.He should go to her office and fill out forms.

C.He should give her his information in more detail.

6.What day is it today?

A.Thursday.      B.Friday.       C.Saturday.

听第3段对话,回答第7-9题。

7.How many objects will the woman choose for an academic year?

A.Four.        B.Eight.       C.Twelve.

8.What does the woman think of completing the registration form?

A.It will be a time-consuming work.

B.It is unnecessary to complete it by hand.

C.There seems to be something wrong with it.

9.What does the man advise the woman to do with the registration form?

A.Go back home to finish it.

B.Fill it out online in the computer lab.

C.Go to the teaching building and ask for more information.

听第4段对话,回答第10-12题。

10.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A.In a garage.      B.In a shop.       C.In a restaurant.

11.What advice does the man give the woman about fixing her car?

A.She should get familiar with her car.

B.She should avoid being overcharged.

C.She should look for a person she can trust.

12.What does the woman say about the mechanic?

A.He has fixed her car before.

B.He is one of her neighbours.

C.He will drive her home today.

听第5段对话,回答第13-15题。

13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Engaged couple.      B.Mother and son.     C.Wife and husband.

14.Why do people want to protect their money and property according to the man?

A.Because marriages don’t last long nowadays.

B.Because they don’t believe each other at all.

C.Because they don’t plan on being together forever.

15.What can we learn from the conversation?

A.The man wants to protect his money.

B.The woman is thinking about a divorce.

C.The man wants to have many children.

试题详情

30、(12分)某中学两个生物研究性学习小组分别作了调查:

调查一:调查人群中有耳垂和无耳垂的遗传情况,统计结果如下表:

级别
婚配方式
家庭个数




无耳垂
有耳垂
无耳垂
有耳垂
1
无耳垂
无耳垂
60
37
0
23
0
2
有耳垂
无耳垂
300
56
102
50
105
3
无耳垂
有耳垂
100
24
28
19
33
4
有耳垂
有耳垂
200
35
78
25
67

调查二:调查人群中的拇指能否向背侧弯曲的遗传情况(该性状为常染色体遗传),统计汇总和整理见下表:

请回答:⑴调查一的相对性状中,属于显性性状的是          ;调查二中的第     组结果可判断该性状的显、隐性,简要说明理由         

⑵父亲有耳垂、拇指不能向背侧弯曲,母亲无耳垂、拇指能向背侧弯曲,生育了一个无耳垂、拇指不能向背侧弯曲的男孩,若再生一个有耳垂、拇指不能向背侧弯曲女孩的概率是     

⑶调查结果往往与实际水平有一定的差距,要想缩小与实际水平的差距,在调查时应采取哪些措施?                    。(至少答出2条)

⑷某人患w遗传病,不知控制w遗传病的基因在染色体上的位置,请你设计一个简单的调查方案进行调查,并预测调查结果。(说明:w遗传病为单基因控制的隐性遗传病)

                                        

                                       

试题详情

29、(16分)水稻的非糯性和糯性由一对等位基因控制,据图回答下列问题:

⑴据图一可知:

①显性性状是           

②非糯性水稻自交产生的后代中出现糯性和非糯性水稻,这种现象在遗传学上称为

           

③已知非糯性花粉遇碘变蓝黑色,糯性花粉遇碘变橙红色。若取F1的非糯性水稻的花粉加碘染色,在显微镜下观察,呈蓝黑色花粉和呈橙红色花粉的比例约为    

④F1的所有个体自交产生的F2中,出现糯性水稻的比例是       

⑵图二表示获取水稻糯性基因的两种方法,请回答下列问题:

  ①a过程是在      酶的作用下完成的,该酶的作用特点是        

②c过程称为        ,该过程需要的原料是          

试题详情

28、(14分)图甲表示含有大量藻类、底层水草及挺水植物(芦蒿、香莲)的新型池塘生态系统模式图。图乙中a-d表示藻类和鲢鱼能量流动过程中,不同去向能量的相对值。

⑴根据图甲回答问题。

①与香莲竞争最激烈的生物是       ;人占有     个营养级。

②水生植物的分布体现出了群落空间结构中的          现象。

③在人工影响下,池塘的物种逐渐丰富,其群落演替类型是       

④如果鱼类大量死亡,分解者的数量变化情况是            

⑵从生态学原理上看,利用粪尿种植蘑菇这一实例体现了          原理。

⑶若图乙中,则从藻类到鲢鱼的能量传递效率为     (用字母表示)。

试题详情

27、(10分)科研人员在探究影响A、B两种植物光合作用因素时,将它们放置在一定的条件下分别进行培养,得到了下表的实验数据(实验温度为20℃)。请回答。

容器内CO2供应量(ml/h)
0
5
10
15
20
容器内CO2减少量(ml/h)
光照强度
1Klx
A
0
4.5
5.8
6.5
7.8
B
0
0
0
0
0
光照强度10Klx
A
0
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.6
B
0
4.1
8.3
12.5
16.4

⑴实验的自变量是       

⑵当B的容器内CO2供应量大于5ml,光照强度为1Klx时,容器内CO2减少量为0,B的光合作用强度         呼吸作用强度,此时限制B的光合作用的主要因素是        ;当光照强度为10Klx、CO2供应量为15ml时限制B的光合作用的主要因素是          

⑶A在温度为20℃、CO2为20ml情况下,光合作用的强度随光照强度变化的曲线如右图,请在该图中用虚线画出在相同条件下,B的光合作用的强度随光照强度变化的情况。

试题详情


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