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4.应注意状语从句、定语从句中的省略。

   状语从句中,如果谓语含动词be,主语又与主句主语一致或主语是it,从句中主语和be一齐省略。

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3.为避免重复,作某些动词(hope,want)等宾语或(tell,order,ask)的宾补时,省略不定式短语,只保留不定式符号to。

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2.在prefer to do rather than…,cannot help but…do, nothing …but等句型中常省略to。

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1.感官动词或使役动词(如:notice,hear,let,make)等后接不定式作宾补时省略to,被动时to不能省略。

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4.The research is so designed that once________ nothing can be done to change it.

   (NMET 2002)

   A.begins B.having begun

   C.beginning D.begun

   命题意图:此题考查省略在状语从句中的应用。此题属四星级题。

   知识依托:当主句的主语和状语从句主句一致(或从句主语为it),且从句中含be,可把从句的主语和be一起省略,例:

   I wonder why he didn’t do as(he was) told to.

   错解分析:A、B、C项都为主动,而research应是由人启动的,应用被动。

   解题方法与技巧:此类词,应分清主、被动关系。

   答案:D

   ●锦囊妙计

   掌握好省略句,应注意以下几条:

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3.-You ought to have given them some advice.

   -________,but who cared what I asked?

   A.So it was B.So I ought to have

   C.So I did D.So I ought to

   命题意图:考查ought to后作宾语的不定式的省略。此题属五星级题。

   知识依托:ought to, want, hope等动词后可省略作宾语的不定式短语,但该宾语若是be动词或动词的完成时,则需在to后加be或have。

   -Are you a soldier?

   -No,but,wish to be(a soldier).

   答案:B

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2.________ for the free ticket,I would not have gone to the films so often.

   A.If it is not B.Were it not

   C.Had it not been D.If there were to

   命题意图:旨在考查虚拟条件中if的省略。此题属五星级题。

   知识依托:跟过去事实相反的虚拟条件句结构为If+主语+had+过去分词,主语+would/could/might do…当if省略时,将had提主句首,即

   Had+主语+过去分词,主语+would/could/might do…

   错解分析:A项不是虚拟语气结构。

   B项是跟现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。

   D项是跟将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。

   解题方法与技巧:从题干的后一句话入手,可看出I would not have gone to…是跟过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,故答案为C。译为:要不是因为票是免费的,我也就不会经常去看电影了。

   答案:C

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1.-Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?

   -________.

   A.I don’t believe B.I don’t believe it

   C.I believe not so D.I believe not

   命题意图:此题考查not在宾语从句中的“替代性”省略。此题属四星级题。

   知识依托:“so”可代替某些动词后的宾语从句,但绝不能用it或that。这些常用的动词有:believe,be afraid,expect,hope,imagine,suppose等。例:

   -Is she going to the party tonight?

   -I think so./I hope so.

   其否定有两种:①动词用否定结构。

   ②用not代替so。

   又如:-Do you think he will pass the exam?

   -I don’t think so./I think not.前者更常用。

   错解分析:A项应为I don’t believe so。

   C项否定也应否定谓语。

   解题方法与技巧:根据具体语言环境,正确运用表达观点的方法。

   答案:D

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6.(★★★★)-You should have thanked her before she left.

   -I meant________,but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.

   (2002年上海春季)

   A.to do B.to

   C.doing D.doing so

   ●案例探究

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5.(★★★★)Boris has brains.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has________IQ. (NMET 2002)

   A.a high B.a higher

   C.the higher D.the highest

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