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2.熟练掌握定语从句、名词性从句、感叹句及强调句型等结构。

●歼灭难点训练

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1.找到问题的切入点是关键,将复杂结构还原。

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3.________different life today is from________ it was fifty years ago!

A.What a;what                         B.What a;how

C.How;what                           D.What;what

命题意图:旨在考查感叹句及名词性从句的引导词。此题属五星级题。

知识依托:①感叹句结构

What+

How+

②that引导名词性从句只充当引导词不作句子成分,而what可充当句子成分。

错解分析:若选A、B项句子就没有主语了。

解题方法与技巧:将感叹句简化为陈述句。

Life today is different from what it was fifty years ago!

答案:C

●锦囊妙计

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2.-Who are you going to have________this letter for you ?

-Tom.

A.type                 B.typed             C.been typed         D.been typing

命题意图:此题考查“have sb.do sth.”让其人做某事这一结构。此题属五星级题目。

知识依托:“have sb.do sth.”让某人做某事

have…doing sth.让……持续做某事

have sth. done ①遭受 ②请别人做某事 ③使……被……

错解分析:句子结构分析不对,导致错误选项的产生。

解题方法与技巧:把答语Tom代入问句中,即为

I’m going to have Tom type the letter for me.

对Tom进行提问,不就得到答案了吗?

答案:A

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1.-________ was it________ they discovered the entrance to the underground place?

-Totally by chance.

A.How;that                               B.What;that

C.When;when                             D.Where;that

命题意图:此题旨在考查强调句型的应用。此题属五星级题目。

知识依托:强调句型基本结构

It is /was+被强调部分+ +其他成分

错解分析:强调句型的词不能用what,where,when,指人用who,其他一律用that

解题方法与技巧:由答语可以看出问句是对方式进行提问,所以将答语带入问句中且转化成陈述语序,则为:

It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground.然后再对by chance 提问,问题就迎刃而解了。

答案:D

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5.(★★★★★)Is this book________ that you read yesterday?

A.a book            B.a one                 C.one                  D.the one

●案例探究

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4.(★★★★)Is this the reason________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

 (2002上海春季)

A.he explained                             B.what he explained

C.how he explained                          D.why he explained

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3.(★★★★★)The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see______ the next year.

A.carry out                               B.carrying out

C.carried out                              D.to carry out

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2.(★★★★★)How pleased the detective was________ what his customer told him.

A.hearing            B.heard                C.to hearing             D.to hear

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1.(★★★★)Was it in this place________ the last Emperor died?

A.that              B.in which              C.in where              D.which

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