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1.(★★★★)The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him________.

   A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to

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4.在feel,hear,listen to,make等感官动词或使役动词后,常用不带to的动词不定式作宾补,但变被动时,需加上“to”。

   ●歼灭难点训练

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3.不定式与所修饰的词能构成逻辑上的动宾关系;又与该句主语构成主谓关系时,不定式常用主动形式。如:I’ve got something important to do.

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2.不定式作定语,应注意:不定式所修饰的名词或代词和不定式能构成逻辑上的主谓关系时,不定式用主动形式。例:

   Tom is the right man to do the work.

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1.动词不定式也有时态和语态的变化,需牢牢掌握。

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4.He tried many times to sneak across the border to a neighbouring country,______ each time.

   A.having been caught B.unfortunately caught

   C.always being caught D.only to be caught

   命题意图:此词考查动词不定式作结果状语的用法。此题属五星级题。

   知识依托:现在分词和不定式都可作结果状语,前者表示的是顺理成章,自然而然的结果;而不定式作结果状语,有两种情况:

   ①用来表示“意想不到、突然的结果”。

   ②用于某些结构中,如“too…to…,so…as to…”。

   例:He hurried to the station,only to find the train had left.(意想不到的结果)

   答案:D

   ●锦囊妙计

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3.I’ve worked with children before,so I know what________ in my new job.

   (NMET 2000)

   A.expected B.to expect

   C.to be expecting D.expects

   命题意图:考查疑问词加不定式的用法。此题属四星级题目。

   知识依托:疑问词加不定式可以作主语、表语及用在某些动词后作宾语,相当于名词性从句。这些动词有ask,discuss,decide,explain,forget,find out,know,learn,remember,show, tell,wonder等等。what to expect相当于what I will expect。故答案为B。

   答案:B

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2.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,________ it more difficult.

   A.not make B.not to make

   C.not making D.do not make

   命题意图:考查不定式作表语。此题属四星级题目。

   知识依托:句子的表语是两个并列比较的不定式;to do A和to do B两个不定式作比较。后者“to”不可省略。

   错解分析:A项干扰性较强,但应掌握to do A和to do B两个不定式作比较,后者to不可省略。

   解题方法与技巧:分清句子的基本结构。

   答案:B

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1.Robert is said________ abroad,but I don’t know what country he studied in.

   A.to have studied B.to study

   C.to be studying D.to have been studying

   命题意图:考查动词不定式的时态(完成式)的用法。此题属五星级题目。

   知识依托:不定式的完成式表示的动作通常在谓语所表示的动作(或状态)前已完成,强调动作发生在过去。

   错解分析:C、D项干扰较大。若选C项,but后句子应改为but I don’t know what country he is studying in.若选D项,应改为:but I don’t know what country he has studied in.

   解题方法与技巧:由题干“I don’t know what country he studied in”可得知“他在国外学习这一动作发生在过去”。故答案为A。

   答案:A

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3.(★★★★★)It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows________. (NMET 2002)

   A.it what to do with B.what to do it with

   C.what to do with it D.to do what with it

   ●案例探究

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