2009年高考题

1.(09年北京卷)某校文学刊物转载的一段评论中有四个注解，其中不正确的一个是(　 )

　 矛盾在《子夜》等小说创作中所努力实现的创作模式，是西方由巴尔扎克、列夫·托尔斯泰、左拉等现实主义。自然主义小说家所成功地实践了的创作模式。

A.《子夜》：长篇小说，通过主人公吴荪甫的悲剧命运揭示了当时的重大社会问题。

B. 巴尔扎克：19实世纪法国作家，他的《人间喜剧》被称为巴黎上流社会的编年史。

C. 列夫·托尔斯泰：19世纪俄国作家，他的《战争与和平》以气势恢弘著称。

D. 左拉：19世纪法国作家，他的代表作是体现人道主义思想的《巴黎圣母院》

答案　 D

解析 　考查文学常识和作家作品。这种形式的考查比较新颖，有利于引导学生通过实例来学习和记忆。D项左拉的代表作是，《卢贡-马卡尔家族》《娜拉》《四福音书》等，《巴黎圣母院》的作者是雨果。该考点一般难度不大，注意一个“常”字和“名”字，不要纠缠于细枝末节，可列表比较或归类复习。

65．What’s the best title of this passage?

　　　 A．Publice Is Against Cloned Food　　　　　　 B．Benefits of Cloned Food

　　　 C．Cloned Food Is Illegal　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D．Technique in Cloned Food

答案　 61.A　 62.C　 63.D　 64.B　 65.C

64．From the text we know that cloning technique ___________.

　　　 A．developed well enough to clone human beings

　　　 B．may cause unintended bad results to human beings

　　　 C．will bring more unexpected economic benefits

　　　 D．is supported by ethicists and religious leaders

63．Which of the following statements is TRUE?

　　　 A．Because more milk is produced by cloned cows, the milk price is reduced.

　　　 B．American farmers produce more milk than the people can consume.

　　　 C．FDA approved that cloned food is safe for human beings.

　　　 D．More and more people accept cloned milk and meat.

62．In US many people buy cloned foods __________.

　　　 A．to support the new technique

　　　 B．because FDA approved them

　　　 C．because they cannot tell which is cloned food

　　　 D．because thy cannot read the labels.

61．The author’s attitude towards cloning is __________.

　　　 A．neutral　　　　　　　　 B．opposed　　　　　　　 C．approving　　　　　　 D．supportive

67.The word“disgrace”means“____”in this text.

A. honor　　　　　　　

B. danger　　　　　　　

C. pride　　　　　　　　

D. shame

答案　 64.C　 65.B　 66.D　 67.D

Passage 23

(山东省滨州市2007届高三第四次模拟考试B篇)

The Food and Drug Administration is, again, threatening to impose milk and meat from cloned animals on a public that opposes the technology and its products.

Respected polls report that more than 60% of Americans think animal cloning is immoral, and that most people said they wouldn’t knowingly eat the products even if the FDA approved them. But because the FDA would allow cloned meat and milk to be sold without identifying labels, consumers wouldn’t be able to avoid them. The FDA has consistently tilted toward those who want cloned milk and meat in our food. Agency officials have repeatedly asserted that science shows cloned milk and meat are safe for humans. But the FDA has never published the complete scientific studies it says support that claim.

The argument that cloning is safe for animals is unconvincing. Cloned meat and milk offer no public economic benefits. Having cloned cows produce more milk wouldn’t reduce milk prices. US farmers produce more milk than we drink, and the government is required to buy the surplus. Since 2000, dairy support programs have cost taxpayers more than $ 5 billion.

Most important, this first decision to advance animal biotechnology raises ethical issues beyond the FDA’s expertise. Techniques used to clone animals will advance the ability to clone humans－and create animals with human genes. Neither the agency nor animal scientists are qualified to tell us whether and when it is ethically acceptable for humans to alter the essential nature of animals. We need a national discussion, including ethicists and religious leaders, to consider the wisdom of cloned and transgenic animals. Given the risk of unintended consequences, we should proceed cautiously. The president should halt further FDA action on cloning and set in motion a process for beginning this broader discussion.

66.We can learn from this passage that Bedouin women are____.

A. treated as the equals of men

B. listened carefully when they tell their side of a story

C. respected for the many things they do

D. not respected as much as men

65.The Bedouin people respect those who____.

A. leave their families to seek success on their own

B. value their families more than anything else

C. become heroes with an ordinary family background

D. are devoted to their country

64.It can be inferred from the passage that a Bedouin man will feel disgraced if he____.

A. does not succeed in business

B. needs to ask for help from his brothers

C. does nothing when a member of his family is badly treated

D. does not help a stranger who asks for assistance