2.) (后接oneself)自我庆幸[(+on)]

He congratulated himself on having survived the air-crash.

他庆幸自己在空难中幸免于死。

finance

n.

1.) 祝贺;恭喜[(+on/upon)]

I congratulate you on your great discovery.

我祝贺你的伟大发现。

I want to congratulate you with all my heart.

我衷心地祝贺你。

3.) 限定的

congratulate

vt.

2.) 一定的,肯定的

It’s definite that he’ll be late again.

他肯定又要迟到。

1.) 明确的,确切的

She made no definite answer.

她没有作确定的回答。

3.) 使听从,使顺从[(+to)]

He is resigned to his fate. 或 He resigned himself to his fate.

他听天由命。

vi.

辞职[(+from)]

The simplest thing is for him to resign at once.

最简单的做法就是他立即辞职。

definite

adj.

2.) 把...托交给,委托[(+to/into)]

She resigned her children to the care of her sister.

她把孩子交给她妹妹照管。

1.) 放弃,辞去

The general resigned his commission.

将军辞去了他的职务。

4.) 狂暴的,凶暴的

The madman was violent and had to be locked up.

这疯子十分凶暴,只好把他锁起来。

resign

vt.

3.) 极端的,极度的

A violent impatience overcame him.

他变得极不耐烦。