4．He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _______from the university next year. A. will graduate 　 　　　　　　　　　 B. will have graduated　　　

C. graduates 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　 D. is to graduate n me.

3. ___ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. A. Since 　 　　　　 B. As 　 　 　　　　　 C. Even though　　　　 　 　D. Because

2．________, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled 　 　　　 　 B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled 　 　 　　　　 　D. As I have traveled so much

1. If you keep on , you ’ll succeed _______. A. in time 　　　　 B. at one time 　　　 C. at the same time 　 　　 D. on time、

2.重点句型

考点九　 　-----which was to make the earth’s atmosphere.

[基础过关]

be +to do

The line is to be opened to traffic on National Day. 这条铁路线将于国庆节开通

[拓展延伸]

这一结构还有如下的用法：

(1)　　　 表示命令，意思为：必须，不得不

You are to do your homwork before dark.

(2)　　　 表示可能性，相当于　　 ，多用于否定句和疑问句

How am I to know what become of him?

(3)　　　 表示假设

Certain skills must be learned if one is to use English well.

(4)　　　 表示目的

The gouse is to be let or sold.

(5)　　　 表示命中注定

The discovery is to have a major effect on the treatment of the heart disease.

[典型例题]

The flower will grow better if they ________regularly.

A. are to be watered　 B will be watered　 C.will water　 D. will be water

[答案]A　 考查此句型的语态

[点拨]条件状语从句要用一般时代替将来时。所以，后面的三项都不用考虑

考点十 Walking does a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.

[基础过关]

now that 既然、由于。引导原因状语从句。that可以省略

Now that you have mentioned it ,I will keep it in mind.

Now (that)you aregrown up,you should have your own stand.

[拓展延伸]

seeing that 鉴于，引导原因状语从句

Seeing that you have a lot of money, you lend some. 既然你有很多钱，借给我些。

since。既然，引导原因状语从句，放句首

Since everyone is here ,we will begain the meeting.既然大家都来了，我们开始开会

[典型例题]

_________your fathet has bought a new bike for you, it is no use going to the shop to buy another one.

A. Although　　　 B. Now that　　　　 C.After all　　　　　　 D.Bcause

[答案]B 考查原因状语从句结构

[点拨]now that 引导原因状语从句

[实战演练]

1、重点词汇

考点一　 spread　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

[基础过关]

spread 动词。意思为：展开、铺开、散布、扩大、延伸。

The bird spread its wings.

那只鸟展开了翅膀

Filies spread disease.

苍蝇传播疾病。

[拓展延伸]

spread sth.with sth. 用-----抹、涂、铺------

He spreaded the bread with butter.他把黄油抹在面包上。

spread A on B 把------抹、涂、铺 在------

He spreaded butter on the bread. 他把黄油抹在面包上

spread like wildfine　 快速传开、蔓延

The disease spreaded like wildfine.这种病快速传开

[典型例题]

Paper making began in China and _______to Europe.

A. spread　 B. grew　 C. carried　 D. developed

[答案]A。造纸术起源于中国，又传播到了欧洲。Spread，传播

[点拨]近义词的辨析

考点二 harmful

[基础过关]

harmful 形容词。有害的

be harmful to　 对----有害的

The air here is harmful to our health.

这里的空气对我们有害

[拓展延伸]

　do harm to 对----构成伤害

The bad habit will do harme to you .====The bad habit will do you harm.

这个坏习惯将会对你有害

[典型例题]

Pollution is especially harmful ______animals.

A. to　　　　　　　　 B. for　　　　　　 C. in　　　　　　 D.with

[答案]D 考查固定词组。

[点拨]be harmful to 对----造成伤害

考点三 　method

[基础过关]

method 名词。方法

He has introduced a new method of teaching.

他引进了一种新的教学方法。

What is the most effective method of birth control?

控制出生率的最有效的方法是什么？

[拓展延伸]

用这种方法的几种表达方式：

by this means用这种方法

I worked out the problem by this means.我用这种方法解出了这道题

in this way

You can’t do it in this way. 你不能用这种方法做

with this method

I worked out the problem with this method.我用这种方法解出了这道题

[典型例题]

Every possible means ________tried.

A.has been 　　　　　　　　B. have been　 　　　　　C. is　 　　　　　D. are

[答案]A.考察该单词的单复数问题

[点拨]means 的单复数同形，关键是看它前面的修饰限定词

考点四 　exist

[基础过关]

exist 不及物动词，存在

Man can’t live without air.没有空气，人类无法生存

[拓展延伸]

There exist----===There is---- 有---表存在

There exist a high tower in the city. 这个城市里有一个高塔

exist on===live on靠-----生存

They exist on very little food. 他们靠及少的食物生存

extinct===die out 消失，灭绝

Many animals has extincted. 很多动物灭绝了

[典型例题]

______exist a river in my hometown.

A.There　　　　　　　　 B. It　　　　　 C.The　　　　　　 D. We

[答案]A.考察固定的句式

[点拨]There exist----表示存在，有----

考点五 force

[基础过关]

force 名词，力、力量、武力。动词，强迫，强加

He forced the door open with all his force. 他用尽全力推开那扇门

He took the money by force. 他强夺了那笔钱

We forced the enemy back to the boder. 我们迫使敌人退回到边境

[拓展延伸]

force sb to do sth===force sb into doing 强迫某人做-----

They forced him to signed the paper. 他们强迫他签了文件

force sth on sb 把----强加在某人身上

Don’t force your idea on me. 别把你的观点强加与我

[典型例题]

The door was forced _______.

A.to be open　　　　 B. open　　　 C. being open　　　 D.to be opened

[答案]B考查单词的句式结构

[点拨]force---open把----撞开

考点六　 depend on/upon

[基础过关]

depend on 取决于、依赖、信赖

Health depends on food. 健康取决于食物

Children depend on their parents for food and clothes.孩子靠父母获得衣食

[拓展延伸]

depend on sb to do sth===depend on sb’s doing sth. 相信某人会做-----，指望某人能做----

You can depend on me to go there with you .你相信我会和你一起去那里的

depend on it that---- 相信---指望-----

You can depend on it that he will help us. 你要相信他会帮我们的

It (all) depends.===That (all)depends. 很难说，看情况

-----Will you come back this afternoon? 你下午回来吗？

----It all depends. 说不准

[典型例题]

You may depend on ________that Alice will do the job well.

A. her　　　　　　 B. it　　　　　　 C. this　　　　　 D. everything.

[答案]C 考查动词短语的固定句式

[点拨]记忆这些固定的句式

考点七 in time

[基础过关]

in time 及时；早晚会---。

The doctor came in time to save the boy. 医生及时赶来救了那个孩子

You will succeed in time. 你迟早会成功的

[拓展延伸]

in no time 立刻、马上。

I jumped into the river in no time.我立刻跳到了水中

at any time 随时

You can ask for help at any time. 你可以随时寻求帮助

at one time 曾经

I lost myself at one time.曾经一度我迷失了我自己

at times　 有时

At times I go to the playground to run. 有时我去操场跑步

of the time 当代的。

He is the greast musician of the time.他是当代最伟大的音乐家

[典型例题]

He will see what is right_______.

A. in time　　　　 B. on time　　　　　 C. at time　　　　 D. at once.

[答案]A 考查介词短语的词义。

[点拨]按照句意，区分词义即可。

考点八 　break out

[基础过关]

break out

The fire broke out at midnight.半夜起火

[拓展延伸]

come about 发生，相当与happen, take place。后面不可以给宾语，也不可以使用被动语态。How did it come about that you got lost?你怎么会迷路了哪？

　happen 强调偶然发生

　take place 指按计划、按安排发生

　break out 多用于指战争、火灾、疾病、疫情的突然爆发

　occur 常用于句式： sth occurs to sb

　以上这些单词和短语的主语都不可以是人，也不可以用于被动语态

[典型例题]

How did it ______that you failed in the exam.

A. come about　 　　　　B. occur　 　　C.　 take place　 　　　　D. break out

[答案]A。

[点拨]近义词的固定句式的用法

4、语法知识

主语从句

课时复习方案

Module3unit4 第一课时

3、重点句型

(1)-----which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.

(2)Walking does need a bit of practice now that the gravity has changed.

2、重点短语

(1)in time　　　　　　 及时，总有一天。

(2)prevent ------from----　　　 阻止

(3)depend on　 依赖，依靠

(4)cheer up　　　　 感到高兴，感到振奋

(5)now that　　　 既然，由于

(6)get the hang of　　 熟悉；掌握；理解

(7)break out　　　 突然爆发

1、　　　　　 重点单词

(1)spread　　　 vt&vi 传播、蔓延、涂抹、展开-----

(2)float　　 vt.&vi 漂浮。

(3)force　　 vt.　 强迫、迫使。

(4)publish　 vt.　 出版、发行。

(5)disppoint　　 vt. 使----失望。

(6)violent　 adj　 猛烈的，激烈的

(7)surface n/adj 表面，外表，水面。表面的，肤浅的

(8)harmful adj 有害的，伤害的

(9)development n. 发展

( 10)method　 n.　 方法