3.(09四川)24. ________ many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told
[答案]D 考查非谓语的用法。
[点拨]tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系,所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。
知识网络
[考点概览]
2.(09北京)5. ___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
[答案]A 考查现在分词作状语
[点拨]此处表原因,并且the postman和bite的关系为被动
1. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. (2007 全国卷II) A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed
C. being opened and closed D. to open and close
[答案]C 考查现在分词的被动语态
[点拨]分析空前的the noise of desks可知两者存在被动关系
4.动名词的复合结构在英语考查中经常出现,在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语。其中的逻辑主语在某些情况下要用名词的普通格和人称代词宾格。在考试中要分清楚.
[真题品析]
3.ahead的相关短语是高考的高频短语;往往考查ahead of提前,优于的意思;go ahead短语,近几年在交际用语中考查较多;2006全国卷I,天津卷;2007全国卷II、重庆卷,天津卷,又对它进行了考查;2010年仍会考查它的交际用语以及go短语的比较.
2.aware为新课标重点词汇。通常考查其固定搭配,如be/become aware of对---制度,明白;意识到;as far as I’m aware of对---制度,明白,意识到;as far as I’m aware=as far as I know据我所知;2010年很可能考到.
1.abandon为新课标的重要词汇。常与介词to搭配,其中abandon oneself to sth.表示“陷入,沉湎于某种感情”要特别重视;另外abandon本身与desert及give up等相近词汇的辨析也是掌握的重点;2010年有可能考到相近词的比较.
10.At least 100 people lost their lives in the fire, 7 children.
A.contained B.included C.including D.except
9.Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was.
A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realized
C.the villagers did realize D.didn’t the villagers realize
8.Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the of little children.
A.hand B.reach C.space D.distance
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