13.--- Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day ?
--- ____ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.
A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting
答案解析: 此处回答why, 因而答案选C. 作目的状语。
12.If the weather is fine, we'll go. If _____, _____.
A. not, not B. no, no C. not, no D. no, not
答案解析:此题应选A。If not, not.为If the weather is NOT fine, we will NOT go.之省略,全句意为“如果天气好,我们就去;如果天气不好,我们就不去”。该句的特点是:后句与前句的用词和句式完全相同,只是前句为肯定,后句为否定,为了简洁起见,于是将后句与前句相同部分省略,只保留否定词not。
11. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C. that D. until
答案解析:此题容易误选C, 把the garden看成是先行词,以为是where引导的表地点的定语从句。其实此题应选B。这是when引导时间状语从句。此句话的汉语意思是:他把小树在最合适的时候移植到花园。
10.Don't you know _____, my dear friend, it is you that she loves?
A. who B. which C. that D. what
答案解析:此题容易误选A或B,选A者认为这是指人的,故用who;选B者认为这是非限制性定语从句,两者都是误认为这是定语从句(注意没有先行词),其实此题应选C,that引导的是一个宾语从句(用做动词know的宾语),它只是被句中的插入语my dear friend隔开罢了。其实此句也可说成:My dear friend, don't you know that it is you that she loves?
9.“I think the teacher is wrong, _____?” “No, I don't think so.”
A. don't you B. don't I C. doesn't he D. doesn't she
答案解析:此题容易误选C或D,因为按照语法规则,I think后接宾语从句时,其反意疑问句与从句保持一致,但是退一步,即使按此规则,其反意疑问句也应是isn't he或isn't she之类的,而不是像C或D那样用doesn't he和doesn't she。综合四个选项,最佳答案为A,don't you为don't you think so之省略。
8.“Is there _____ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”
A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody
答案解析:此题容易误选A,认为这是一般疑问句,要用anybody。其实此题应选B,主要与上下文的语境有关。全文语境为:“大家都到齐了吗?”“没有,Bob和Tim两人请假了。”
7.-Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. -_____________. A.So it is B.So is it C.So does it D.So it does
答案解析:此题容易误选B, 平时同学们经常练习和so有关的倒装句:so放在句首,表示前面的肯定内容也适用于另一个人或物。其结构为:so +助动词+主语 。因此在未完全理解题意时,就主观地选择了B。其实最佳答案为A。本题考查\"so+主语+助动词\"结构,用来表示赞成前一说话者所说的内容,可译为\"是的\"、\"对\"或\"确实如此\"。此句话的汉语意思是:- 哎, 我真地认为这兔子是一只漂亮温顺的动物,跑得很快。- 确实如此。
6.He suggested the person referred _______ put into prison.
A. is B. be C. to be D. should be
答案解析:此题应选C. referred to 过去分词作定语,be put into prison是宾语从句的谓语部分。学生由于粗心,容易误选B或者D。
5. -Would you like _______ , sir? -No, thanks. I have had much. A.some more oranges B.any more oranges C.some more orange D.any more orange
答案解析:选C。当用委婉的语气希望得到对方肯定回答的时候,疑问句中的some不能变成any。从答语中的much可判断出前面的名词应该是不可数的。此句话的汉语意思是:-先生,还要点橙汁吗?-不了,谢谢,我已喝了很多了。
4.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
答案解析: 此题容易误选B,生搬硬套不定代词用法规则:something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句或疑问句。其实此题应选A,注意前文的I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分内容),其后的not与everything构成部分否定,意为“不是所有的都同意”,前后两部分用转折连词but连接,语气通顺、连贯。
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