0  433678  433686  433692  433696  433702  433704  433708  433714  433716  433722  433728  433732  433734  433738  433744  433746  433752  433756  433758  433762  433764  433768  433770  433772  433773  433774  433776  433777  433778  433780  433782  433786  433788  433792  433794  433798  433804  433806  433812  433816  433818  433822  433828  433834  433836  433842  433846  433848  433854  433858  433864  433872  447090 

0.2L  0.2L

所以平衡前混合气体的体积为1L+0.2L=1.2L,因此反应后气体体积缩小率为16.7%。

试题详情

1.(07年宁夏理综·13)一定条件下,合成氨气反应达到平衡时,测得混合气体中氨气的体积分数为20.0% ,与反应前的体积相比,反应后体积缩小的百分率是

A.16.7%         B.20.0%         C.80.0%         D.83.3%

答案:A

解析:设达到平衡后混合气体的体积为1L,则其中生成的氨气的体积为1L×20.0%=0.2L。则根据反应的方程式有:

N2+3H22NH3  △V

1   3    2   2

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45.The boss praised the young man for his hard work, though he ____ experience.  A. is lack of   B. is lacking inC. lacks of    D. is lacking of

此题答案选b,be lacking in是习语,意为“缺乏”,其后通常接experience, frankness, courage等抽象名词。选a是错误的,因为lack可用做名词和动词,但不用做形容词;选c是错误的,因为lack用做动词时,它是及物动词,其后不用介词(注:用做名词的 lack后可接介词of);选d是错误的,因为没有be lacking of这个搭配。

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44.An awful accident, however, _____occur the other day.  A. does   B. did  C. has to   D had to

此题正确答案应选B,句末的the other day意为“前几天”,所以句子应用过去时态,而选项D填进去不合题意,故选B。此句有两个难点:一是句中插有however一词,分散了同学们的注意力;二是所填选项B为强调用法。

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43.It is what you do rather than what you say______matters. (2005天津卷)

A. that  B. what C. which  D. this 

分析:答案是A。由语境和句子结构可知,该句为强调句型,被强调部分是由rather than连接的并列主语从句担当。

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42.Mom is coming. What present _________for your birthday? (2005福建卷)

 A. you expect you have got   B. you expect has she got

 C.do you expect she has got  D. do you expect has she got

 分析:答案是C。由语境和句子结构得知,后一句为带插入语do you expect的特殊疑问句,插入语后面内容应视为宾语从句且采用陈述语序。

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41.--Is that the small town you often refer to?(2005福建卷)

--Right,just the one____ you know I used to work for years.

A. that   B. which   C. where   D. what 

分析:答案是C。由语境和句子结构可知,you know为插入语,将其去掉更易看出the one是指the small town,因此该空应该填where引导定语从句。

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40. -Have you ever seen Peter recently ?

-Yes . He _____ me to ask you how you _____ along with your new job these days .

A. has asked ; have been getting       B. asked ; were getting

C. often asks ; are getting          D. asked ; are getting

答案是D项。问方的所问被完整地给出:"近来你见到彼德了吗?"答方给予的第一个答复是肯定的,那末后面解释他一彼德见面时所做事肯定是过去的事,因此第一个空应该使用asked。第二空是否受asked的制约,要由离第二个空白处最近的动词决定,离它近的是动词不定式to ask,据此根据句意,第二个空白处应该使用现在进行时。

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39. Mary ______ to see you . She _____ for you downstairs at the moment .

A. has come ; is waiting  B. came ; is waiting  C. has come ; waited  D. came ; was waiting

答案是A项。思考这道题时应该使用逆向思维,即先考虑第二个空白处的选项,再考虑第一空白处的答案。因为第二句中交代了一个重要的时间状语:at the moment (现在),因此应毫不犹豫地选择is waiting这一现在进行时的时态。据此第一句的句意也就随之清晰起来?quot;玛丽已经到这儿来看望你"很明显对表示对现在造成影响的动作要使用现在完成时态。

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38. A man does not know the difficulty of anything _____ he does it personally .

A. although  B. if    C. because   D. unless

答案是D项。连词unless本身具有否定意义:if … not,引导的是否定的条件句,这种否定的条件句从反面来表达强烈的语气,一些语法学家称它为"反面的唯一条件句"又如:One cannot master a foreign language well unless he studies it hard . (不下苦功夫,是学不好的一门外国语的。)

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