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5. real, true

  (1) real表示“真的”、“真实的”,“名符其实的”,指的

  是事实上(客观上)存在而不是想像的。

  Is this real gold?

  这是真金吗?

  I'm learning to skate on real ice.

  我在真正的冰上学滑冰。

  (2) true意为“真的、真正的”,表示的是和事实及实

  际情况相符合。

  It is quite true.

  这是真实的。

  He is true to his name.

  他名不虚传。

  [注意] ① true 还可作“忠实的”解。试比较:

  true friend (comrade,friendship) 忠实的朋友(同志,友

  谊)

  real friend (comrade,friendship)真正的朋友(同志,友

  谊)

  ② 在词组come true (实现) 和 be true 中,不能用real

  来代替true。

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4. power, strength, force

  这三个名词都有“力”的意思,但使用范围不完全相

  同。power“力”,含义最广,指政治力量或能力;

  strength 指某人或某物所具有的内在力量,可指体

  力、力气;force 也可指物质或精神力量。多指为做成

  某事而使用的力量,也可指武力。

  Knowledge is power.

  知识就是力量。

  The boy gathered his strength to get up.

  那个男孩聚集力量站了起来。

  It took him great force to lift the big stone.

  举起那块大石头花费他很大的力气。

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11. The chairman thought ____ necessary to invite

       Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. (2005 全国)

A. that       B. it

C. this         D. him

[解析]选B  it作形式宾语,代替不定式。

  依赖、依靠、由于、因为”等意思。它引导的短语,可

 以表达正面意思(近于原意“感谢”),也可用于讽刺

  口吻中(近于讽刺口吻的“感谢”。)它引导的短语在

  句中用作状语时,大多放在句首,但也可以置于句

  末。

  Thanks to your help, passed the test.

  幸亏有你的帮助,我测验及格了。(正面意思)

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10. -- Dad, I've finished my assignment.

  -- Good, and ____ you play or watch TV, you

  mustn't disturb me. ( 2003 上海)

A. whenever      B. whether

C. whatever      D. no matter

[解析]选B  whether...or...引导让步状语从句;=

no matter whether ... or

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9. Although the working mother is very busy, she

  still ____ a lot of time to her children. (NMET

  2000)

  A. devotes       B. spends

  C. offers        D. provides

[解析]选A  devote...to为固定搭配。

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8. -- The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into

   streets.

   -- Yes. But I'm sure something will be done to

   -- ____ air pollution.

A. reduce        B. remove

C. collect       D. warn

[解析]选A  reduce pollution 减少污染。

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7. The poor young man is ready to accept ____

   help he can get. (2005 全国)

   A. whichever   B. however

   C. whatever   D. whenever

   [解析]选C  whatever引导的宾语从句。whatever

help = any help that...。

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6.(   ) I wonder how he ____ that to the teacher.

   A. dared to say   B.dare~ying

   C. dares say   D. dared say

   [解析]选A  dared在此是情态动词的过去式。

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5.(   ) The American Civil War lasted four years ____

   the North won in the end. (2005 广东)

   A. after   B. when

   C. before   D. then

   [解析]选C before“过了(四年)才……”。:

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4.(   ) -- It's cloudy outside. Please takc an ubrella.

  -- ____.  (2005湖南)

  A. Yes, take it easy

  B. Well, it just depends

  C. OK, just in case

  D. All right, you're welcome

   [解析]选C  just in case = in case it rains 带把雨伞以

防下雨。

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