118] These are questions ______ by history.

[译文] 这些是历史遗留下来的问题。

　 A. left over 　 B. left off

　 C. leaving out 　 D. leaving behind

[答案及简析] A。 leave over遗留；leave off离开，停止；leave out漏掉；leave behind遗忘

117] ___that she’s by law old enough to get married, I don’t see how you can stop her.

[译文] 我明白按法律她到了该结婚的年龄，但不明白你如何能阻止她。

　 A. Having seen 　 B. To see

　 C. Seeing 　 D. Seen

[答案及简析] C。 现在分词表伴随，动作由主语发来的。

116] He bought some books, ______ were expensive.

[译文] 他买了不少书，大部分很贵。

　 A. most of which 　 B. the most of which

　 C. most 　 D. the most of that

[答案及简析] A。 most在定语从句做主语，不加冠词。

115] The city was difficult ________, _________ was defended by an army of 6,000 men.

[译文] 要占领这座城市很难，有6,000人的军队把守。

　 A. to be taken; which 　 B. to take; that

　 C. to take; which 　 D. to be taken; that

[答案及简析] C。 The city was difficult to take = It was difficult to take the city. 只要这两种句型能够互换，不定式就得用主动的形式。

114] ---- Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor? ---- ______. No problem at all.

[译文] --你能帮我把这个箱子搬到六楼吗？　--好，没问题！

　 A. With please 　 B. My pleasure

　 C. For pleasure 　 D. at your pleasutre

[答案及简析] A。 with pleasure = I’ll take the box to the six floor with pleasure.

113] How did you manage to get to school on time ______ you missed the school bus?

[译文] 你赶掉了校车，你是如何按时到学校的呀？

　 A. when 　 B. if

　 C. once 　 D. because

[答案及简析] A。 整个句子说得是过去的事，不表示假设，只要排除了once，if，答案就只有A了。

112] _____ by what everyone says about him, I’d say he has a good chance of winning.

[译文] 从大家对他所做的表述来判断，我得说他很有机会赢。

　 A. Judged 　 B. Judging

　 C. To be judged 　 D. having been judged

[答案及简析] B。 从…来判断，只能用judging形式。

111] In no case ______ allowed to go on.

[译文] 这样的是绝不容许再发生。

　 A. should such a thing be 　 B. should not such a thing be

　 C. such a thing should not be 　 D. such a thing should be

[答案及简析] A。 in no case 这样的否定词或者短语在句首，句子要部分倒装。

110] He left Europe _____ World war II broke out.

[译文] 在二战爆发的这年他离开了欧洲。

　 A. during 　 B. the year

　 C. while 　 D. there

[答案及简析] B。 the year 引导的时间状语从句。

109] ______ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.

[译文] 当你再读第二遍这首诗时，你就更加清楚它的意思了。

　 A. You having read 　 B. While reading

　 C. When you read 　 D. If reading

[答案及简析] C。 when引导的时间状语从句。