298] Though ______, many laws of nature exist.
[译文] 尽管没有被发现,但是许多自然规律是存在的。
A. not having been discovered B. having not been discovered
C. not having discovered D. having not discovered
[答案及简析] A。 连词加现在分词短语作状语;此句等于:Though the laws of nature have not been discovered
297] The servant did _____ she could ______ the revolutionary.
[译文] 这个仆人尽了她的努力来帮助革命者。
A. what, help B. that, to help
C. what, to help D. all help
[答案及简析] C。 do what one can to do sth. = do all that one can to do sth. 重的不定式表示目的。
296] The missing boys were last seen _____ near the river.
[译文] 最后一次看到那个丢失的孩子时他在河边玩。
A. playing B. to be playing
C. play D. to play
[答案及简析] A。 现在分词作主语补足语,表示进行。
295] He gave me the phone number in order ______ contact him when we are in need of help.
[译文] 他给我电话号码以便我们需要他帮助的时候好联系。
A. to B. of me to
C. for me to D. that I
[答案及简析] C。 固定结构。in order (for sb.) to do sth.
293] The factory is five kilometers ______ from his house.
[译文] 工厂离他的家大约五公里左右。
A. so far B. or so
C. far D. way
[答案及简析] B。 or so"左右"
292] The little boy found his toy you _____ under the bed.
[译文] 小男孩找到了你藏在床下的玩具。
A. hide B. hiding
C. to hide D. hid
[答案及简析] D。 定语从句中差宾语。
291] The meeting ______ tomorrow afternoon is about _______ rid of pollution.
[译文] 明天要举行的会议是关于制止污染的问题。
A. held, to get B. to be held; getting
C. to hold; to get D. being held; getting
[答案及简析] B。 不定式作定语表示将来和目的;介词后面跟动名词作宾语。
290] If you ______ the medicine you ______ better now.
[译文] 如果你吃了这药,你现在会觉得好一些的。
A. took ; would feel B. had taken; fel
C. had taken; would feel D. took; would have felt
[答案及简析] C。 这是典型错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气问题。从句和主句的时态各自按各自的情况判断时态。
289] Children in China today have nothing ______.
[译文] 中国的小孩没有什么可担忧的。
A. to worry B. worried
C. to worry about D. worrying about
[答案及简析] C。 在sb. have sth. to do句型中不定时作定语一是主动的,二必须是及物的。
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