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6. be lined with“排列着”,其中的with常翻译为“用;由”,如:The table was covered with a cloth. 再根据句子含义后文表示“来阻挡来自北方的强风”,只有hold back“阻止;制止;抵挡”,如:They must do something to hold back rushing fans.

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5. 介词by可以表示手段、原因,常置于动名词前,如:You can make the cake by mixing eggs and flour. 其次考查介词与动词offer的搭配,offer sth. to sb. = give sth. to sb.其中的to表示对象。

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4. “整个夜晚”可以说the whole night, all the night, all through the night, throughout the night,而表示“整个(地方)”可以用all over/throughout+地点。介词but表示“除了”时,如果前面出现do/did/does等do的有关形式,but后面接不带to的不定式,反之,要加上to。

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3. thanks to相当于because of,此短语可放在句首或句尾,to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词,而as或because后接的是从句,因此排除C、D,其次,当表示过去有能力并实际上成功地做到某事,要用“was/were able to”不用could,没有做到可用couldn’t或wasn’t/weren’t able to.

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2. 不定式作后置定语,与所修饰的词有动宾关系,又与句中其他名词或代词有主谓关系,这时候不定式的主动表示被动意义,不定式动词不及物时要加上相应的介词,如:He is a pleasant person to work with. 

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1.本题考查与价钱连用的介词的用法。value在本句中是动词,“估价”,后常用value +名词+at+具体多少钱,表示“估计某物值(多少钱)”,此时at表示价格、数量、速度等;后面“花(多少钱)买下某物”,既可用buy sth. at,也可用buy sth. for。思路拓展:

①for表示交换的概念,如:I gave him a record for his stamp.

    How much did you pay for the bag?

    I bought this set of coffee cups for $ 20.

 ②常用at a high/low price来表示“以高/低价”。

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60.-Does David often come to school ____ bus?  -Yes, but sometimes he comes ____ his father’s car.  A.take; in B.by; by C.by; in D.in; with 

1-5 DAAAA  6-10 CBCDC   11-15 BBDCD  16-20 CCBDA

21-25 ADDBD 26-30 CBDCB   31-35 BAACD  36-40 DCCCB

41-45 ABACA  46-50 ACBBC  51-55 CABCB  56-60 ADDAC

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59.Mr. Johnson starts to work very early in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon ________a break at midday.

 A. with   B. for   C. as    D. through

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59. with加名词+介词短语为with结构,在句中作状语。

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59.Mr. Johnson starts to work very early in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon ________a break at midday.

 A. with   B. for   C. as    D. through

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