1. jommey, voyage, tour, travel, trip

　 (1) journey n. “旅行，旅程”，指陆地的远程旅行。

　 At first I was afraid the long joumey was too much for

　 her.

　 I wish you a good journey. 祝你一路平安。

　 (2) tour n. 常指观光、考察等的环游旅行。

　 They fire on a wedding tour. 他们正在新婚旅行。

　 (3) trip n. “旅行”，指来往有定的短距离旅行。

　 I enjoy our trip to the seaside.

　 I can't afford a trip to Korea．

　 (4) voyage n.“旅行”，指距离较长的漫长旅行，也可

　 指空中旅行。

　 He made a long voyage t0 Africa．

　 (5) travel泛指旅行各地，表示“旅行的路途远，时问

　 长”。

　 He came home after years 0f foreign travel.

　 多年在旧外旅行之后他回来r。

7. It is the bad weather that __ the goats' life in

　 this area.

☆词语比较☆

6. At last they　　　　　 in the west of America and

　 started their hard life.

5. A group of tourists from Taiwan ____ the view

when it began to rain.

4. I only ____ that I have too little money to buy a

　 house for you.

3. The company my cousin ____ was closed last

　 year, leaving a lot of debt.

2. --Jackie won't come to see you this afternoon.

　 -- But he ____.

1. The noise was so great that most of the children

　 couldn't ____.

5. value n. 价值；重要性

　 You must realise the value of the dictionary.

　 你必须意识到这本字典的重要性。

　 be of (no) value 有(无)价值

　 [拓展] value n. 评价，重视，珍视，估价

　 How do you value him as a teacher?

　 照你的评价他是个怎样的老师?

　 We valued the house at $30,000.

　 我们估计这栋房子值3万美元。

　 I value your friendship very highly.

　 我非常珍惜你的友谊。

[牛刀小试1]

用所给单词的适当形式填空：

(run, admire, regret, bear, promise, settle, affect)

1.surround vt. 包围，环绕

　 be surrounded by / with 被……围住

　 The village is surrounded on all sides by hill.

　 这个村子四面环山。

　 She has always been surrounded with fashionable friends.

　 她周围总有许多爱赶时髦的朋友。

　 [拓展] surrounding adj. 附近的；四周的

　 The students in our school come from the surrounding

　 area.

　 我们学校的学生来自周边地区。

　 surroundings n. 常用复数形式，意为“环境”。

　 The surroundings a child grows up in may have an

　 effect on his development.

　 小孩生长的环境会影响他的发展。