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1、一般过去时态通常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 如:

just now 刚才,yesterday 昨天,last year 去年,in 1970 在一九七零年, two days ago 两天以前,once upon a time 从前,when I was young 在我年少时

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2、不规则变化:(略)

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1、规则变化:

 (1)一般在词尾加-ed(即一般-ed)。如:

play---played, rain---rained,visit---visited

 (2)以e结尾只加-d(即e尾-d)。如:

like---liked,name---named,close---closed

 (3)以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,先将y改成i,再加-ed(即辅y先改i)。如;

study---studied,carry---carried,cry---cried

 (4)以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed(即重闭单辅先双写)。如:

stop---stopped,plan---planned,drop---dropped,prefer---preferred

注意:travel和quarel在英式英语中要双写,在美式英语中不双写。

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3、行为动词型:

 (1)肯定式:行为动词的过去式。如:

I watched TV yesterday evening. 昨晚我看电视了。

 (2)否定式:didn’t + 行为动词原形。如:

I didn’t watch TV yesterday evening. 昨晚我没看电视。

 (3)疑问式:在句首加Did,其后的行为动词用原形。如:

Did you watch TV yesterday evening? 你昨晚看电视了吗?

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2、情态动词型:

 (1)肯定句:情态动词的过去式 + 动词原形。如:

He could swim at the age of six. 他六岁时就会游泳。

 (2)否定式:情态动词的过去式 +  not  + 动词原形。如:

He couldn’t swim at the age of six. 他六岁时不会游泳。

 (3)疑问式:将情态动词的过去式提前到句首。如:

Could he swim at the age of six. 他六岁时会游泳吗?

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一般过去时的谓语动词由动词的过去式构成,除 be 动词外,其余动词没有人称和数的变化。

1、be型:

(1)肯定式:was/were + 表语。如:

 My families were at home last night. 我全家昨晚都在家。

It was rainy yesterday. 昨天天气多雨。

(2)否定式:was/were + not + 表语。如:

My families weren’t at home last night. 我全家昨晚都不在家。

It wasn’t rainy yesterday. 昨天天气不是多雨。

(3)疑问式:将was或者were提前到句首。如:

Were your families at home last night? 你全家昨晚都在家吗?

Was it rainy yesterday? 昨天天气多雨吗?

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第三节:书面表达(满分30分)

假定你是李华,你的美国朋友 Sarah打算暑期来北京旅游,来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信,简单介绍以下内容:

1. 简况:长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺;

2. 位置:天安门广场南面;

3. 交通:公共汽车17、69、59等路,地铁2号线;

4. 特色:步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。

参考词汇:步行街 pedestrian street

当当车 trolley car

地铁  subway

注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头语已为你写好,请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。

Dear Sarah,

Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is something about it.

___________________________________________________________________________

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第二节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

When Joe left university, he got a good work in a bike factory.       76. ____________

But after he had been worked there for some years, he decided     77. ____________

to have change, so he put a notice in several newspapers,      78. ____________

saying what experiences he had and the kind of job he would    79. ____________

like to have. One of the answers he accepted was from a man    80. ____________

was looking for a job, too. This man wrote to him, “Dear, sir,    81. ____________

when you get a new job, be kind enough to give your name and   82. ____________

address to your present boss as I have been trying to find     83. ____________

a position like yours for a long time.” After he reads the letter,    84. ____________

he suddenly realized that what he had done was real foolish.       85. ____________

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根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)(对应涂卡:E---AB; F---AC; G---AD)

-Debbie!I can’t believe it!I haven’t seen you for ages.

-Dorothy!it’s really a nice surprise!61

-pretty good.

-62

-I wish I could. But I’m on my way out. I have to be in the city in an hour.

-63

-there’s a lot of traffic and I really have to get going. You know where I live - why don’t you drop in one evening?

-I’ll do that.  64  let’s keep in touch.

-I’d really like to. I’ll talk to you soon, Debbie. I’m glad I ran into you.

- 65

A. take care.

B. How are you?

C. Where have you been?

D. Can you join me?

E. Come on. Just for a minute.

F. And you should feel free to call or visit me.

G. It’s been a whole year since we saw each other last time.

第二卷(三部分,共55分)

第一节  单词拼写(共10题,每小题1分;满分10分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或单词首字母,在句子右边的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)

66. He became a top sportsman at some ________(牺牲)to himself, for example, by training very hard, giving up many pleasures, etc.

67. They say such unkind things about you just out of ______________(嫉妒)。

68. Today there are more opportunities for disabled people to develop their _________(潜力).

69. On _______(平均),people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do.

70. He ______(按下)the button and the doorbell rang.

71. It is said Yogo is of great b___________ to human health.

72. I washed and _______(剃须), then hurried out of the house.

73. The thunder is a natural _____________________(现象).

74. The local c     is francs(法郎)

75. Those who wanted to enter the USA must go through both m     and physical tests.

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