1、一般过去时态通常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 如:
just now 刚才,yesterday 昨天,last year 去年,in 1970 在一九七零年, two days ago 两天以前,once upon a time 从前,when I was young 在我年少时
2、不规则变化:(略)
1、规则变化:
(1)一般在词尾加-ed(即一般-ed)。如:
play---played, rain---rained,visit---visited
(2)以e结尾只加-d(即e尾-d)。如:
like---liked,name---named,close---closed
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,先将y改成i,再加-ed(即辅y先改i)。如;
study---studied,carry---carried,cry---cried
(4)以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed(即重闭单辅先双写)。如:
stop---stopped,plan---planned,drop---dropped,prefer---preferred
注意:travel和quarel在英式英语中要双写,在美式英语中不双写。
3、行为动词型:
(1)肯定式:行为动词的过去式。如:
I watched TV yesterday evening. 昨晚我看电视了。
(2)否定式:didn’t + 行为动词原形。如:
I didn’t watch TV yesterday evening. 昨晚我没看电视。
(3)疑问式:在句首加Did,其后的行为动词用原形。如:
Did you watch TV yesterday evening? 你昨晚看电视了吗?
2、情态动词型:
(1)肯定句:情态动词的过去式 + 动词原形。如:
He could swim at the age of six. 他六岁时就会游泳。
(2)否定式:情态动词的过去式 + not + 动词原形。如:
He couldn’t swim at the age of six. 他六岁时不会游泳。
(3)疑问式:将情态动词的过去式提前到句首。如:
Could he swim at the age of six. 他六岁时会游泳吗?
一般过去时的谓语动词由动词的过去式构成,除 be 动词外,其余动词没有人称和数的变化。
1、be型:
(1)肯定式:was/were + 表语。如:
My families were at home last night. 我全家昨晚都在家。
It was rainy yesterday. 昨天天气多雨。
(2)否定式:was/were + not + 表语。如:
My families weren’t at home last night. 我全家昨晚都不在家。
It wasn’t rainy yesterday. 昨天天气不是多雨。
(3)疑问式:将was或者were提前到句首。如:
Were your families at home last night? 你全家昨晚都在家吗?
Was it rainy yesterday? 昨天天气多雨吗?
第三节:书面表达(满分30分)
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友 Sarah打算暑期来北京旅游,来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信,简单介绍以下内容:
1. 简况:长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺;
2. 位置:天安门广场南面;
3. 交通:公共汽车17、69、59等路,地铁2号线;
4. 特色:步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。
参考词汇:步行街 pedestrian street
当当车 trolley car
地铁 subway
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头语已为你写好,请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。
Dear Sarah,
Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is something about it.
___________________________________________________________________________
第二节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
When Joe left university, he got a good work in a bike factory. 76. ____________
But after he had been worked there for some years, he decided 77. ____________
to have change, so he put a notice in several newspapers, 78. ____________
saying what experiences he had and the kind of job he would 79. ____________
like to have. One of the answers he accepted was from a man 80. ____________
was looking for a job, too. This man wrote to him, “Dear, sir, 81. ____________
when you get a new job, be kind enough to give your name and 82. ____________
address to your present boss as I have been trying to find 83. ____________
a position like yours for a long time.” After he reads the letter, 84. ____________
he suddenly realized that what he had done was real foolish. 85. ____________
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)(对应涂卡:E---AB; F---AC; G---AD)
-Debbie!I can’t believe it!I haven’t seen you for ages.
-Dorothy!it’s really a nice surprise!61
-pretty good.
-62
-I wish I could. But I’m on my way out. I have to be in the city in an hour.
-63
-there’s a lot of traffic and I really have to get going. You know where I live - why don’t you drop in one evening?
-I’ll do that. 64 let’s keep in touch.
-I’d really like to. I’ll talk to you soon, Debbie. I’m glad I ran into you.
- 65
A. take care.
B. How are you?
C. Where have you been?
D. Can you join me?
E. Come on. Just for a minute.
F. And you should feel free to call or visit me.
G. It’s been a whole year since we saw each other last time.
第二卷(三部分,共55分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10题,每小题1分;满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或单词首字母,在句子右边的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)
66. He became a top sportsman at some ________(牺牲)to himself, for example, by training very hard, giving up many pleasures, etc.
67. They say such unkind things about you just out of ______________(嫉妒)。
68. Today there are more opportunities for disabled people to develop their _________(潜力).
69. On _______(平均),people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do.
70. He ______(按下)the button and the doorbell rang.
71. It is said Yogo is of great b___________ to human health.
72. I washed and _______(剃须), then hurried out of the house.
73. The thunder is a natural _____________________(现象).
74. The local c is francs(法郎)
75. Those who wanted to enter the USA must go through both m and physical tests.
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