7. hand in hand　　　　　　　　　　　　　 8. with the development of advertising　　　　

5. in charge of / in the charge of　　　　　　 6. over the radio　　　　　　　　　　　　

3. take … into consideration　　　 　　　　　4. blame for

1.in order; out of order　　　　　　　　　　 2. compare with / to

10. After I arrived at her house, she showed me into _____.

　 A. a cosy little room　　　　　　 B. a little cosy room

　 C. a room cosy or little　　　　　 D. cosy little a room

Unit 3 fellow n.[C] 1. [口]男人;家伙;人 A fellow must eat.人总得吃饭。 2. 伙伴;同事 They are my fellows at school.他们是我的同学。 adj. 同伴的;同事的;同类的 He recalled his fellow traveller with pleasure.他愉快地回忆起他的旅伴。 criminal adj. 1. 犯罪的,犯法的 Robbery is a criminal act.抢劫是犯罪行为。 2. 刑事上的 Scotland has its own criminal law.苏格兰有它自己的刑法。 n. 罪犯[C] resemble vt. 像,类似 [(+in)] She was not beautiful; she did not resemble her mother.她不漂亮;她不像她的母亲。 The two sisters resemble each other in appearance.这两姐妹在外表上彼此相像。 diverse adj. 1. 不同的,互异的 John and his brother have diverse interests.约翰和他兄弟的兴趣迥然不同。 2. 多种多样的;多变化的 The program deals with subjects as diverse as pop music and ancient Greek drama. 这档节目涉及包括流行音乐、古希腊戏剧在内的各种题材。 transform vt.[(+into)] 1. 使改变;使改观;将...改成 The Greggs have transformed their garage into a guest house. 格雷格一家把他们的车库改成了客房。 2. 改造;改革;改善 The situation has been greatly transformed.形势已经大大好转。 3. 使变换 A generator transforms mechanical energy into electricity.发电机将机械能变成电。 differ vi. 1. 不同,相异[(+from)] Our tastes differ from each other.我们的嗜好不同。 2. 意见不同[(+from/with)] That’s where we differ.那是我们有分歧的地方。 chew vt. 1. 嚼,咀嚼,嚼碎 He chews gum.他嚼口香糖。 2. 深思,细想,熟虑[(+over)] I’ll chew the problem over for a few days.这个问题我会仔细思考几天。 He chewed over the problem for several days before making his decision. 他对这个问题详细考虑了好多天才做出决定。 vi. 1. 咀嚼[(+on)] He can’t chew without his false teeth. 他没有假牙就嚼不动。 2. 深思,细想[(+on/upon)] He took my offer after chewing on it. 仔细考虑后他接受了我的提议。 roast vt. 1. 烤,炙,烘 He roasted a chicken for dinner.他烤了一只鸡作晚餐。 2. 烤得使变热(或烫),烘暖 The sun was roasting us.太阳炙烤着我们。 3. [口]严厉批评,痛斥 They got roasted for losing the game.他们因比赛失利而遭到严厉批评。 vi. 1. 烤,炙.烘 The beef is roasting in the oven.烤箱里正烤着牛肉。 2. 烤得变热(或烫) Can we open the window? I’m roasting.我们能开窗吗?我都热死了。 n. 1. 烘烤[U][S] Give the duck a good roast.把这鸭子好好烤烤透。 2. 烤肉,炙肉[C][U] We’ll do a roast for dinner.我们晚餐吃烤肉。 3. [美]野外烤肉聚会[C] They had a hot dog roast last Sunday.他们上星期天举行了一次烤热狗野餐会。 adj. 烘烤的 He is very fond of roast duck.他很喜欢烤鸭。 barrier n.[C] 1. 障碍物;路障,栅栏 The police put up barriers to control the crowd.警察设置障碍物,借以控制人群。 2. 障碍,阻碍[(+to)] They soon overcame the language barrier.不久他们便克服了语言上的障碍。 3. 界线[(+between)] 4. 剪票口;海关关卡 Mike was stopped at the barrier because he forgot to show his ticket. 麦克在剪票口被拦住了,因为他忘记出示车票。 pointed adj. 1. 有尖头的,尖的 His daughter has a pointed nose.他女儿长着一个尖鼻子。 2. 尖锐的;深刻的;中肯的 pointed criticism尖锐的批评 claw n.[C] 1. (动物的)爪,脚爪;(蟹、虾等的)钳,螯 The owl swooped down and picked up the mouse in its claws. 猫头鹰猛扑下去用爪子抓起了老鼠。 2. 爪形器具;羊角锤;拔钉锤 3. [贬]手 vt. 1. 用爪子抓(或撕、挖、拉等) The rooster clawed a hole in the earth.那只公鸡在地上扒出个洞来。 2. 费力地夺回[(+back)] vi. 用爪子抓(或挖)[(+at)] She clawed at my shirt in her temper.她大发脾气一把抓住我的衬衫。

Unit 4 procedure n. 1. 程序;手续;步骤[U][C] The chairman was quite familiar with the procedure for conducting a meeting. 主席对开会的程序很熟悉。 The next procedure is as follows.下一个步骤如下。 2. 常规;传统的做法[C][U] The first step in the procedure for making a kite is to build the frame. 制作风筝的第一步是做骨架。 growth n. 1. 生长,成长;发育[U] Exercise and good food are important to the proper growth of a child. 运动和营养好的食物对孩子的正常发育十分重要。 2. 增长;增大;发展[U][S1] The rate of overall industrial growth was above eight percent.工业总增长率超过百分之八。 3. 种植,栽[U] These are fruits of my own growth.这些是我自己栽培的水果。 4. 生长物;产物[C][S1] A thick growth of weeds covered the yard.庭院长满浓密的野草。 merely adv. 只是,仅仅,不过 That was merely a guess of mine.那只是我的一种猜测。 classify vt. 将...分类;将...分等级 People who work in libraries spend a lot of time classifying books. 在图书馆工作的人花大量的时间为书籍分类。 Eggs are classified according to size.鸡蛋按大小分等级。 identification n. 1. 认出;识别;鉴定;确认[U] the identification of criminals by their fingerprints凭指纹确认罪犯 2. 身份证明;身份证[U][C] I used my driver’s license as identification.我用驾驶执照作为身份证明。 3. 有关联;认同;一体感[U][(+with)] The candidate’s identification with organized crimes cost him the election. 那位候选人因与集团犯罪有关联而落选。 promote vt. 1. 晋升 [(+to)] He certainly ought to be promoted.他应该要提升。 2. 使(学生)升级 [(+to)] Pupils who pass the test will be promoted to the next higher grade. 通过考试的学生将升到高一个年级去。 3. 促进;发扬;引起 The Prime Minister’s visit will promote the cooperation between the two countries. 首相的访问将促进两国间的合作。 4. 促使(法律等)通过 Promote a bill in Parliament.促使议案在议会获得通过。 5. [美]宣传,推销(商品等) Your job is to promote the new product.你的工作是促销这一新产品。 appetite n.[U][C] 1. 食欲,胃口[(+for)] Exercise gave her a good appetite.运动使她胃口大增。 2. 欲望;爱好[(+for)] At the moment she had no appetite for gossip.此时此刻她无心闲聊。 appoint vt. 1. 任命,指派 [(+as/to)] They appointed him (to be) manager.他们任命他为经理。 He appointed Williams as his deputy in the city of York. 他任命威廉斯作为他在约克市的代理人。 2. 约定,指定;安排 Our visitors arrived at the appointed time.我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。 calculate vt. 1. 计算[+(that)][+wh-] He calculated the costs very carefully.他仔细计算开支。 2. 估计;预测;推测[+(that)][+wh-] 3. 计划,打算;使适合(某种目的) [+to-v] His remark was calculated to hurt her.他的话是故意要伤她的。 4. [美][口]以为,认为[+(that)] I calculate they will soon arrive.我看他们快要到了。 vi. 计算 Have you finished calculating yet? 你计算好了吗? enterprise n. 1. (有一定冒险性的)事业[C] 2. 冒险精神;进取心,事业心[U] Tom is a man of great enterprise.汤姆很有进取精神。 3. 企业,公司[C] This enterprise is doing a good business.这家企业生意兴隆。 accumulate vt. 累积,积聚;积攒 They set to work accumulating a huge mass of data.他们开始累积大量的资料。 vi. 积成堆;累积,聚积 Dust had accumulated during her absence.她不在时灰尘积了起来。 abandon vt. 1. 丢弃;抛弃,遗弃 The crew abandoned the burning ship.水手们离弃了燃烧中的船。 The broken bike was found abandoned by the river side. 人们发现那辆损坏的自行车被扔在河边。 2. 放弃,中止 He finally abandoned his reformist ideas.他终于放弃了自己的改良主义思想。 3. (与oneself连用)使放纵;使听任[(+to)] She abandoned herself to despair.她陷入绝望之中。 reward n. 1. 报答;报偿;奖赏;报应[U][C] It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work. 他工作很辛苦,报酬却很少,这不公平。 2. 酬金;赏金;奖品[C][(+for)] A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals.巨额悬赏捉拿这些罪犯。 vt. 1. 报答,报偿;酬谢;奖励[(+with/for)][O1] Winners will be rewarded a trip to England.优胜者将获得去英国旅游的奖赏。 2. 报应;惩罚(坏人或坏事)[(+for)] He will sooner or later be rewarded for his wicked conduct.他的恶行迟早会受到报应。 latter adj. 1. 后面的;后半的;末了的 This latter point was of great importance.后面这点极为重要。 2. (两者中)后者的 Here are Tom and David; the latter is my brother.这是汤姆和戴维;后者是我的兄弟。 3. 最近的;现今的 His health has been deteriorating in these latter years.最近几年他的健康越来越差。 distinguish vt. 1. 区别;识别[(+from)] He can distinguish a genuine antique from a reproduction.他能区别真正的古董与复制品。 2. (凭感觉器官)辨认出 I can distinguish my roommates by their footsteps.我能根据室友的脚步声辨认出他们。 3. 使杰出;使显出特色 She distinguished herself as a black lawyer.她成了一位杰出的黑人律师。 vi. 区别;识别;辨别[(+between)] It is certainly important to distinguish between right and wrong. 明辨是非当然要紧。

Units 5-6

9. ---- How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

　 ---- The key ____ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.

　 A. to solving; making　　　　　 B. to solving; made

　 C. to solve; making　　　　　　 D .to solve; made

8. It is these poisonous products _____ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.

　 A. when　　 B. that　　　　 C. how　　　 D. what

7. A _____ will be offered for information leading to the arrest of the bank robber.

　 A. price　　　 B. fund　　　 C. reward　　　　 D. profit

6. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult.

　 A. not making　　 B. not make　　　 C. not to make　　 D. nor to make

5. He gained his ______ by printing ____ of famous writers.

　 A. wealth; work　　　　　 B. wealths; works

　 C. wealths; work　　　　　 D. wealth; works