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1.run vi.(物)延伸,扩展;(事情)继续。

  [举例](1) The road runs along the river. 那条道路沿着河流延伸。

     (2) The ivy runs along the hedge.  常春藤沿着篱笆攀爬。

     (3) The musical play has been running for five years.

那出音乐剧已经连续演了五年。

  [搭配]  run across 偶然遇见;跑过     run after  追求,追逐

      run against与……相撞      run at    向……冲去 

run away   逃跑,跑       run back to  追溯到

run out of  用完         run up to   (数目)达到……

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13.value n.价值  认评价

   [用法](1)value用作名词,意为“价值”“代价”;

      (2)value作动词意为“评价”“评估”“珍惜”(视)”。

  [举例](1) Such a magazine has little value except when you have time to kill.

       像这样的杂志除了消磨时间以外并没有什么价值。

     (2) We must realize the value of the book.

我们必须意识到这本书的价值(重要性)。

     (3) This watch is good value for your money.你这只手表钱花得值。

(4)This dictionary is of great value to students.

这本词典对学生很有价值。

     (5) How do you value him as a writer? 照你的评价他是个怎样的作家?

     (6) I value your friendship very highly.我非常珍惜你的友情。

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12.认承诺,允诺,答应

   [搭配] keep/hold one’s promise遵守诺言

       break one's promise  违背诺言

give/make a promise 许诺

       promise(sb)to do sth.答应(某人)做某事

promise(sb.)+ that从句

  [举例](1) I made a promise to get him a picture book.他答应给他买一本连环画。

     (2)I made a promise that if anyone set me free,1 would make him very rich.

       我许下诺言如果谁把我释放了,我会使他富起来。

     (3) He promised me a quick answer.  他答应我从速答复。

     (4) He promised me to come early.他答应我早点来。

(5)We promised him that we would buy a dictionary for him.

我们答应他我们给他买本字典。

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11. regret n. v. 可惜、后悔、惋惜

   [用法]regret作名词,经常与at,about,over等介词连用,例如:

    (1)I felt regret at her absence.  她没来让我好失望。

(2)  We heard with regret that you were not successful in your plan.

  听到你的计划不能顺利进行,我们觉得很可惜。

(3)I felt great regret about what I had said to him. 

  我真后悔对他说了那些话。

(3)  I express my deep regret at/over your mother' s death. 

  对于令堂的过世,我深感哀悼。

[搭配]  regret sth./that对……感到遗憾、悔恨、哀悼

regret doing sth.  对(已发生的事情)感到后悔、遗憾

       regret to say/tell/inform.., that 对要说的事表示抱歉

       It is to be regretted that... 可惜的是……,令人遗憾的是……

   [举例] (1) He regretted his carelessness. 他对自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。

      (2)I regret that I can't come today. 我很遗憾我今天不能来.

      (3)1 regretted telling her the news. 我为告诉了她这消息而感到后悔。

      (4)I regret to say that I cannot help you. 很抱歉,我不能帮你的忙。

      (5)It is to be regretted that he can't attend the meeting,

        真可惜,他不能参加会议。

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10.when adv.

   [用法] (1)作疑问副词“什么时候;何时”;

(2)作关系副词“在……时候”,引导定语从句;

      (3)作连词“当……的时候…6g即扒这时”,引导状语从句。

   [举例] (1) When does your mother go to work?你妈妈什么时候上班?

      (2) Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace.

    你还记得十年前的一个下午我到你家借钻石项链的事吗?

(3)When we arrived at the station, the train had left.

    我们到车站时,火车已开走了。

      (4)I was walking along the road when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.

        我正在马路上走着,这时忽然有一个人从后面拍了拍我的肩膀。

      (5)We were about to start, when a strong wind came up and it began to rain. 

        我们正要出发,这时刮起了大风并开始下起雨来。

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9. none pron. 一个人也没有;没有任何东西

[举例](1) None of us are (is) afraid of difficulties.  我们谁也不怕困难.

(2)There is none of it left.  那东西一点儿也没有剩下。

[用法](1)none作主语,代替不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式;当它代替可数名词时,动词用单、复数都可以;但在系表句型中,如果表语为复数,则要用复数形式。如:

     None of this money is mine. 这些钱一个也不是我的。

     None of them has (have) got a bike.  他们谁都/全都没有自行车。

     None of us are workers.  我们谁也不是工人。

   (2)作宾语。例如:

     I liked none of the books.这些书我全不喜欢.

   (3)作同位语。例如:

     We none of us send anything to him. 我们谁也没有送东西给他。

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8.Top n。 顶部;(物的)上面

[搭配]  at the top of...的顶部

at the top of one's voice高声喊(叫)

on top of... 在……顶部/上方

[举例](1) In a few minutes, the boy was at the top of the tree.

没几分钟,男孩就爬到树梢。

     (2) The children are repeating the lessons at the top of their voices.孩子们在高声念书。

(3)If you go to Salt Lake City, you can see a monument with seagulls on top of it.

如果你去盐湖城,你会看见有一座纪念碑,顶部上立着海鸥的雕像。

     (4) The top of the mountain is covered with snow. 山顶被雪覆盖。

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7. Lie down躺下休息,睡觉;顺从,屈服

[举例](1) She lay down on the sofa for half an hour.

她躺在沙发上休息了半个小时。

      (2) I hope you don't expect me just to lie down.我希望你别指望我屈服。

[记忆]lie作”躺,卧”时,其过去式、过去分词,现在分词为lie-lay--lain--lying;作“撒谎”时,动词形式分别为lie--lied--lied--lying;

动词lay为“放置”,其动词形式分别为lay-laid-laid-laying。

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6. Put up举起;挂起;搭起;建造;住宿、过夜

[举例] (1)He wrote a number in his exercise-book and put up his hand.

        他在练习本上写下一个数字,接着举起手来。

      (2) Who put up the map?  谁把这张地图挂起来了?

(3)big building has been put up in my hometown.

我的家乡盖起了一座大楼。

(4) You can put up here for the night.你可在这儿过夜。

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5. imagine v. 想像、设想、认为、感觉、猜测

  [用法]imagine后可接名词、动名词、宾语从句或接复合宾语,但不能直接接不定式宾语。

[举例] (1)We all imagined her safe.  我们都料想她安然无恙。

(2)Can you imagine me swimming crossing the East Lake?

   你能想像我横渡东湖的情形吗?

     (3)I can't imagine what you mean.  我猜不出你的意思。

     (4)Just imagine how happy he was!  想一想,他多么幸福啊!

     (5)I couldn't imagine his saying so. 我想像不出他会那么说。

 [拓展]当imagine,think,believe,suppose,expect等词接宾语从句为否定意义的时候,要否定主句谓语动词。例如:

   (1)I don't imagine he will attend the meeting.我猜想,他将不会来参加会议了。

   (2)I don’t think he is right,is he? 我认为他是不对的,对吗?

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