5. impress vt. 使留下印象,使感动
名词:impression
impress主要搭配有:
(1) impress sb. with sth. 或be impressed with / by
The girI impressed her friend with her sense of humor.
这女孩的幽默感给她的朋友留下深刻的印象。
All present were impressed with / by his noble need.
所有在场的人都被他的崇高行为感动。
(2) impress sth. on / upon sb.
Hetried to impress everything he had explained upon
us.
他试图要我们把他所解释的内容都记住。
(3) 名词用法
Hemade a strongimpression on me.
他给我留下很深的印象。
[考点5]impress 的用法
▲ 构词:impression n. 印象
▲ 搭配:
① be impressed with / by... 受感动
② impress sth on sb 让明白 (……重要性)
[考例5](2003上海春招) The speech by the mayor of
Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is
strongly impressed ____ my memory.
A. to B. over C. by D. on
[考查目标]考查动词 impress 与介词的搭配关系。
[答案与解析]D impress sth on sb.为一个固定短语,
意思为“让明白……重要性”。
[考点6]stick 的用法
▲ 搭配:
① stick to 坚持;粘住;固守
② be / get stuck 卡住;陷在中间;处于困境
1. design vt. 设计,计划;n. 款式,没计
(1) 动词用法
The tower is perfectly designed.
这座塔设计完美。
Was it designed, or did it just happen?
这是预先计划好的,还是偶然发生的?
(2) 名词用法
The suit of cbtheslooks beautifulin design.
这套服装样式看上去很漂亮。
His design wasn't accepted.
他的设计未被接受。
[考点1]design 的用法
▲ 句型:sth be designed to do sth... ……的目的是……
[考例 1](2001上海春招) The new suspension bridge ____
by the end of last month.
A. has been designed
B. had been designed
C. was designed
D. would be designed
[考查目标]动词的时态与语态在语境中的实际运用。
[答案与解析]B by the end of 短语应该使用完成时
态,而last month暗示应该使用过去时态。故此综合两
个条件必须使用过去完成时态。
[考点7]disturb的用法
▲ 构词:distur bing adj. 烦扰的
▲ 辨析:disturb; interrupt
两词都是动词,含有“打扰”的意思,但disturb强调扰
乱、妨碍安静、平静或正常的秩序。而interrupt则强调
使工作、谈话等中断。例如:
The noise disturbs us day and night. 噪音日夜扰乱着我
们。
I'm sorry to interrupt but there is a phone call for you.
真对不起打扰你.有电话找你。
[考例7]Sorry to ____ you,but your mother is
waiting outside.
A. break B. interrupt
C. stop D. disturb
[考查目标] 考查相关词汇的辨析与运用。
[答案与解析]B disturb表示“扰乱、妨碍安静、平静或
正常的秩序”。而 interrupt 则强调“使工作、谈话等中
断”。stop 表示“停止、阻止”;break 表示“打破、中止”。
[考点8]feel 的用法
▲ 构词:
① feeling n. 感觉;知觉;触觉
② feelings n. 心情;感情;情绪
▲ 搭配:
① feel one's way (in the dark) (在黑暗中)摸索着前进
② feel oneself = be oneself 感到合适/正常/舒服
③ feel / be proud of 以……自豪
④ hurt one's feelings 伤某人的感情
▲ 句型:
① sb feel sth 摸……;感觉到……
② sb feel + that clause 认为……
③ sb feel + adj. 感到如何……
④ sth feel + adj. 摸起来……
⑤ It feels + adj. + to do 做某事……感觉……
⑥ fee + 宾语 + 宾补 (由n. / adj. / prep. / phrase / do
sth / doing sth / done / to be n. / adj. 充当)觉得
……;感到……
⑦ sb feel it adj. / n. to do / that clause 觉得……
⑧ sb feel like (doing) sth 感到想(干)某事;感到像是
……样子 sth feel like sth 某物摸起来像什么
⑨ feel + 地点状语 + for sth 在……中摸……
⑩ feel as if / though 觉得好像,觉得似乎
⑩ feel / be sure that... 确信……
⑩ have a feeling that... 有……的感觉;觉得……
[考例8](NMET 1996) I love to go to the seaside in
summer. It ____ good to lie in the sun or swim in
the cool sea.
A. does B. feels
C. gets D. makes
[考查目标] 考查动词与句型的固定搭配。
[答案与解析]B 本题考查:1. It is / feels good to do
sth与 It does good to sb 的用法区别;2. 系表结构知识。
先排除A项,因为 to 在本句中为动词不定式而不是介
词;而 C、D 两项没有此类搭配。
[考点4]glance 的用法
▲搭配:glance at 匆匆一看;一瞥
▲辨析:glance; glare; stare
三词均与“看”有关,但glance意为“一瞥,看一眼,粗略
地看一看”。指看的结果。glare意为“瞪视,凝视”,指愤
怒或威胁地凝视,强调威胁或敌对的态度。stare意为
“注视,凝视”,指目不转睛地盯着看。带有好奇、惊喜、
沉思或恐惧等感情,常有意或无意地带有贬义。例如:
He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry. 他看了看
表,然后匆忙离开了。
They didn't fight, but stood there glaring at each oth-
er. 他们没有打起来。但却站在那儿怒目而视。
"I'm going to get married." he said. I stared at him in
disbelief. “我要结婚了。”他说。我盯着他,难以置信。
[考例4]I only ____ at your work, but it seems to
be good.
A. glared B. glanced
C. stared D. gazed
[考查目标] 考查四个同义词的辨析与运用。
[答案与解析] B glance意为“一瞥,看一眼,粗略地看
一看”.指看的结果。glare意为“瞪视。凝视”,指愤怒
或威胁地凝视。强调威胁或敌对的态度。stare意为“注
视,凝视”.常有意或无意地带有贬义。gaze表示注意
力很集中。结合上下文的意思应该选B项。
[考点4]glance 的用法
▲搭配:glance at 匆匆一看;一瞥
▲辨析:glance; glare; stare
三词均与“看”有关,但glance意为“一瞥,看一眼,粗略
地看一看”。指看的结果。glare意为“瞪视,凝视”,指愤
怒或威胁地凝视,强调威胁或敌对的态度。stare意为
“注视,凝视”,指目不转睛地盯着看。带有好奇、惊喜、
沉思或恐惧等感情,常有意或无意地带有贬义。例如:
He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry. 他看了看
表,然后匆忙离开了。
They didn't fight, but stood there glaring at each oth-
er. 他们没有打起来。但却站在那儿怒目而视。
"I'm going to get married." he said. I stared at him in
disbelief. “我要结婚了。”他说。我盯着他,难以置信。
11. absence n. 缺席,缺乏,不在
形容词 absent,通常与 from 连用。反义词分别为
presence (n.),present(adj.)。
Her absence from the meeting made the manager
disappointed.
她没到会使经理感到失望。
In the absence of water, plants don't grow.
没有水植物无法生长。
7. I can' t stand doing sth.
☆词汇短语☆
6. What I like is ...
5. I don't get very excited about old-style houses.
4. I wouldn't feel happy if 1 lived in a block.
3. I'm much more interested in doing sth.
2. I'd rather live in a traditional siheyuan.
1. I'd prefer living in a modem flat.
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