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4. He always enjoys to read a detective story.

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3. We hear it say frequently that what present-day men most desire is security.

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2. He has never been heard speak ill of others.

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注意下列几组动词的-ing形式和过去分词之间的区别: surprising(令人吃惊的), surprised(感到惊讶的);

interesting(令人感兴趣的), interested(感兴趣的); disappointing(令人失望的),

disappointed(感到失望的); encouraging(令人鼓舞的), encouraged(感到鼓舞的)

   练 习

1. I was used to go to the cinema once a week.

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以下动词只能跟-ing形式作宾语, 不能跟不定式。如: advise, admit, avoid, allow, consider,

delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, appreciate, imagine, include,

mention, miss, prevent, quit, resist, risk, stand, suggest, understand等。

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6. 动词不定式的一般式表示它与谓语动词同时发生, 或在其后发生; 其完成式则表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。但要注意动词plan, expect,

wish, intend, mean, want, would(should) like等后面的不定式的完成式表示原打算要做而最终未做成的事情。

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5. had better, would rather than等词的后面只跟不带to的不定式。

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4.当不定式作宾语, 且后面又有宾语补足语时, 通常用it作形式宾语来代替不定式, 而把不定式后置。

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3. 某些动词后面只能跟不定式作宾语。

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2. 当不定式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时, 一般要用不定式的被动式。但是在某些形容词后面, 即使是这样, 也不用被动式。

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