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2、按句子的结构可分三种:

1)简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。

e.g. He often reads English in the morning.

Tom and Mike are American boys.

She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.

2) 并列句:由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。

要注意哟,逗号是不可以连接句子的,这一点和汉语不同.

e.g. You help him and he helps you.

The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。

3)复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。

有主句和从句构成,在一个句子前面加上连词(当然不是and,but,or了),这个句子就是从句了.

e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.

(二)简单句的五种基本句型

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(一)句子种类两种分类法

1、按句子的用途可分四种:

1)陈述句(肯定、否定):He is six years old; She didn’t hear of you before.

特点: 用句号结束一个句子

2)疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意):Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she?

疑问句就是问句

3)祈使句:Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class

祈使句: 表示命令或者请求. 和有没有主语没有关系

4)感叹句:How clever the boy is!

还有一个结构是用 what. how 后面加上的是形容词副词.what后面加上的是名词.

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10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.

 A. that   B. when   C. in which   D. where

 前三题做不做都可以 第四题答案: 1-5 CBDBB 6-10 ACBAB

 大家重点做一下第四题,有些题目比较难(当然是相对于我们刚复习的语法而言,比如第一题是定语从句,这个我们还没有复习到,所以做不好也是正常的),做完题之后,回过头来再看一下一句话语法是不是很有用.

 语法复习一:句子成分;简单句、并列句和复合句

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9. The dog ____ mad.

 A. looks  B. is looked   C. is being looked  D. was looked

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8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.

 A. its    B. it   C. that    D. that is

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7. He found the street much ______.

 A. crowd   B. crowding   C. crowded   D. crowdedly

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6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.

 A. We, us   B. Us, we   C. We, our   D. We, we

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5. The actor ______at the age of 70.

 A. dead   B. died   C. dyed   D. deaded

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4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.

 A. lately   B. late   C. latest   D. latter

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3. The apple tasted ____.

 A. sweets   B. sweetly   C. nicely   D. sweet

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