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20.(06湖南23)

A man cannot smile like a child,       a child smiles with his eyes,while a man smiles with his lips alone. 

A.so           B.but          C.and          D.for

答案  D

解析  本题考查连词的用法。因后一句是前一句的原因,因此D项正确。for为并列连词,其作用是补充说明。

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19.(06福建25)

- How long do you think it will be      China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? 

- Perhaps two or three years. 

A.when          B.until         C.that          D.before

答案  D

解析  本题考查句型:It will be+一段时间+before...

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18.(06江苏31)

     environmental damage is done,it takes many years for the ecosystem(生态系统)to recover. A.Even if          B.If only        C.While         D.Once

答案  D

解析  本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。even if即使,即便,用于引导让步状语从句;if only要是……就好了,多用于感叹句,要用虚拟语气;while可引导时间状语从句;once一旦……引导条件状语从句。此题意为:一旦环境遭到破坏,生态系统就要花费很多年的时间才能得到恢复。

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17.(06江西25)

The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings;     ,it caused 20 deaths. 

A.or else         B.therefore       C.after all       D.besides

答案  D

解析  or else否则,要不然;therefore因此;after all毕竟;besides此外,另外。由句意“飓风毁坏了很多住房和商店,此外还造成20人死亡”,可知答案为D。

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16.(06山东23)

Engines are to machines      hearts are to animals. 

A.as           B.that         C.what          D.which

答案  C

解析  本题句意为:发动机对于机器正如心脏对于动物一样。该句式是一个固定句型,其基本结构是“A is to B what C is to D”.

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15.(06湖南34)

With his work completed,the businessman stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased      he was a man of action. 

A.which          B.that          C.what          D.whether

答案  B

解析  本题考查宾语从句的用法。因从句he was a man of action为主系表结构,不缺少句子成分,且表达肯定意义,所以此处填连词that,that只起连接作用,不作句子成分。

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14.(06湖南31)

I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel      I heard the steps. 

A.while          B.when          C.since         D.after

答案  B

解析  本题考查关联词的用法。句意为:我刚刚从浴室里出来,正在忙着用毛巾擦干身体,这时我听到了脚步声。此处when为并列连词,相当于just then,at that time,引导并列句。

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13.(07山东28)

I have offered to paint the house     a week’s accommodation. 

A.in exchange for     B.with regard to    C.by means of       D.in place of

答案  A

解析  in exchange for作为交换;with regard to至于,关于; by means of通过……的方式;in place of代替。句意为:我提出愿意粉刷房子,条件是让我免费吃住一周。

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12.(07辽宁32)

We had to wait half an hour      we had already booked a table. 

A.since          B.although        C.until         D.before

答案  B

解析  句意为:尽管我们已经预订了饭桌,但我们不得不等上半个小时。although尽管,引导让步状语从句。

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11.(07福建32)

Although     my opinion,the old professor didn’t come up with his own. 

A.against         B.on           C.for          D.in

答案  A

解析  本题考查介词。against one’s opinion反对某人的见解;介词on不与opinion搭配;for one’s opinion同意某人的见解;in one’s opinion在某人看来。由句意“虽然反对我的见解,但老教授却没提出自己  的见解。”可知应选A项。

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