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21.(08山东35)

 Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made      in the restaurant. 

A.working         B.work          C.to work        D.worked

答案  A

解析  working in the restaurant为现在分词短语在句中作状语。

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20.(08江苏34)

 To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English      as much as we can. A.speak           B.speaking        C.spoken         D.to speak

答案  C

解析  此处考查hear+宾语+do/doing/done结构。因为English是“被说”,故用spoken作宾补,表示被动。

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19.(08辽宁31)

 Please remain       ;the winner of the prize will be announced soon. 

A.seating         B.seated         C.to seat        D.to be seated

答案  B

解析  句意为:请在座位上坐着;很快就会宣布获奖者。seat是及物动词,remain/be seated保持坐着的状态,坐着。

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18.(08辽宁27)

 He was busy writing a story, only      once in a while to smoke a cigarette.

A.to stop         B.stopping       C.to have stopped    D.having stopped

答案  B

解析  句意为:他在忙着写一个故事,只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示与write伴随的动作。A项通常作目的状语和结果状语。

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17.(08福建33)

 -Can those      at the back of the classroom hear me? 

-No problem.

A.seat          B.sit          C.seated         D.sat

答案  C

解析         at the back of the classroom为分词短语作定语。sit为不及物动词,可用sitting...作定语;seat为及物动词,常与反身代词连用或用be seated形式。这里seat 与those构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用其过去分词作定语。

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16.(08福建22)

     in the queue for half an hour,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the

car. 

A.Waiting           B.To wait        C.Having waited     D.To have waited

答案  C

解析  逗号前的部分是时间状语,不定式一般不作时间状语,首先排除B、D两项;wait的动作在realize之前,故用分词的完成式。

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15.(08浙江13)

 It is one of the funniest things     on the Internet so far this year. 

A.finding         B.being found      C.to find        D.found

答案  D

解析  found此处为过去分词作后置定语,用来修饰things, 与things构成被动关系。句意为:这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的事情之一。

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14.(08浙江10)

     that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. 

A.Not realized      B.Not to realize    C.Not realizing     D.Not to have realized

答案  C

解析  realize与句子的主语构成主谓关系,故排除A项;B项和D项都指将来的动作,故选C。

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13.(08重庆29)

      to reach them on the phone,we sent an email instead. 

A.Fail          B.Failed        C.To fail        D.Having failed

答案  D

解析  考查非谓语动词作状语,与主语构成主谓关系。

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12.(08四川14)

We had an anxious couple of weeks       for the results of the experiment.

A.wait          B.to be waiting     C.waited         D.waiting

答案  D

解析  句意为:我们度过了焦急的几周,等待着实验结果。本题用现在分词waiting作伴随状语。

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