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科目: 来源:gzyy 题型:

3、Some people may be born happy, while others are genetically negative, scientists have suggested in a study published late February in a British journal.

Earlier research had already established that the gene known as 5-HTTLPR plays a key role in determining how the neurotransmitter (神经传递素)serotonin works within the brain.Serotonin, a hormone (荷尔蒙), passes chemical messages between nerve cells.It has been closely linked to mood.Several anti-depressant (抗抑郁)drugs regulate serotonin levels.

Scientists had also identified three variants (变体)of the gene.Two so-called “short” variants were linked to a higher risk of depression and suicide (自杀)attempts.Unlike the two “short” variants, the “long” variant of 5-HTTLPR showed a clear dislike of negative images, such as fierce animals, and a clear liking for positive ones, such as flowers.

Researchers from the University of Essex in Britain showed participants a series of images, which were divided into three kinds: negative ones aimed at inspiring fear or stress such as a snake or person about to commit suicide, pleasant ones and neutral (中性的)ones.

The participants who had the long variant of the 5-HTTLPR gene “showed a clear dislike of negative material alongside a careful attention for positive material,” the researchers found.They paid close attention to the pretty pictures, and ignored the frightening ones.On the other hand, the short variant groups had the opposite reaction.

In January, the Australian government organized “happiness workshops”, teaching government staff how to be happy.The department that held the “happiness workshops” said unhappy staff weren’t productive staff.

Australian political opposition parties have argued that the “happiness workshops” are probably a waste of money and couldn’t increase productivity as intended.However, whether the workshop will have a happy or disappointing result, we will have to wait and see.

1.Various kinds of images were shown to the participants to _______

      A.draw their attention

      B.cater to their different tastes

      C.find out about their reactions

      D.teach them to improve their artistic appreciation

2.The “short” variants of 5-HTTLPR differ from the “long” variants of 5-HTTLPR in that _______

      A.the former is connected with positive mood while the latter negative

      B.the former is connected with negative mood while the latter positive

       C.the former has a greater effect on one’s mood than the latter

      D.the latter has a greater effect on one’s mood than the former

3.Which of the following statements is true about “happiness workshops”?

      A.Most people believe that they are a waste of money.

      B.They will be beneficial in the long run.

      C.The purpose of “happiness workshops” is to teach all Australians to be happy.

      D.They are organized in the belief that happy staff can work more efficiently.

4.It can be learned from the article that _______

      A.drugs can be used to control people’s serotonin levels

      B.happiness is more important than sadness

      C.nothing can affect our mood

      D.people with the short variant of 5-HTTLPR prefer a flower to a snake

5.The article is mainly about _______

      A.the reason for the foundation of “happiness workshops”

      B.the link between people’s mood and their gene

       C.the study on people’s likes and dislikes

       D.the differences in people’s attitude towards life

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科目: 来源:gzyy 题型:

1、假设你的名字叫李华,今年18岁,想利用暑假打工,你在报纸上看到了某咖啡厅的招聘广告。请根据报纸内容写一封120—150字的求职信。

注意:

1.图下框内为李华个人的相关信息;

2.信的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。

TEMPORARY   JOB   OFFER

Dear sir,

I would like to apply for the position ______________________________________________  

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours faithfully,

                                                                   Li Hua

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科目: 来源:gzyy 题型:

29、Directions: Write an English composition in 120 - 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

最近某学校在学生中做了一次“有烦恼向谁说?”的调查,调查结果如图表示。请你简要描述调查结果,并谈谈你自己的想法。

       I am a Senior Three student.Recently we have carried out a survey--"who to share my worry?" The main findings are as follows.

 

 

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科目: 来源:gzyy 题型:

28、假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写得一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

       增加:在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

       删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

       修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该次下面写上修改后的词。

       注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

       2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。

       Never shall I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu.One Monday morning , when she entered the classroom, we found out that she was a young and beautiful lady.Then she introduced her and said they shouldn’t call her Teacher Liu but Miss Liu.Late, she let us go to the blackboard and said something about ourselves in English in turn.When it was my turn, I felt too shy that I didn’t dare to say anything before the class.She went up to me and said kind, “Don’t be afraid.I believe you can do well.” At last, I went to the blackboard.She praised me for that I had done.

评卷人

得分

 

 

四、书面表达

 

(每空? 分,共? 分)

 

 

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科目: 来源:gzyy 题型:

27、Play, often seen as        activity for kids, is still important in         development of teenagers.

A.the; the          B.an; the          C.an; 不填           D.the; 不填

评卷人

得分

 

 

三、短文改错

 

(每空? 分,共? 分)

 

 

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科目: 来源:gzyy 题型:

26、______, I think, the problems can be settled in no time.

A.A bit more efforts                                       B.Keep up your spirits

C.If you double your efforts                                  D.Making greater efforts

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科目: 来源:gzyy 题型:

25、After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to____ his health.

A.take up          B.hold up        C.make up         D.pick up

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科目: 来源:gzyy 题型:

24、Companies are struggling to find the right ________ between supply and demand, but it is no easy task.

A.balance           B.process        C.equality           D.pattern(C)

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科目: 来源:gzyy 题型:

23、Have you heard        report? People with       good knowledge of engineering are in great need in the job market.

A.a; a        B.the; a          C.a; /        D.the;/

 

 

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