3、       Robert Owen was born in Wales in 1771. At the age of ten he went to work. His employer had a large private library so Owen was able to educate himself.  He read a lot in his spare time and at nineteen he was given the job of superintendent(监工) at a Manchester cotton mill.  He was so successful there that he persuaded his employer to buy the New Lanark mill in Scotland.

       When he arrived at New Lanark it was a dirty little town with a population of 2,000 people.  Nobody paid any attention to the worker’s houses or their children’s education.  The conditions in the factories were very bad.  There was a lot of crime and the men spent most of their wages on alcoholic drinks.

       Owen improved the houses.  He encouraged people to be clean and save money.  He opened a shop and sold the workers cheap, well-made goods to help them.  He limited the sale of alcoholic drinks.  Above all, he fixed his mind on the children’s education.  In 1816 he opened the first free primary school in Britain.

       People came from all over the country to visit Owen’s factory.  They saw that the workers were healthier and more efficient than in other towns.  Their children were better fed and better educated.  Owen tried the same experiment in the United States.  He bought some land there in 1825,  but the community was too far away.  He could not keep it under control and lost most of his money.

       Owen never stopped fighting for his ideas.  Above all he believed that people are not born good or bad.  He was a practical man and his ideas were practical.  “If you give people good working conditions,” he thought, “they will work well and, the most important thing of all, if you give them the chance to learn, they will be better people.”

45．For Owen, his greatest achievement in New Lanark was __________.

       A．improving worker’s houses

B．helping people to save money

C．preventing men from getting drunk

D．providing the children with a good education

46．From the passage we may infer that Owen was born __________

       A．into a rich family                          B．into a noble family

       C．into a poor family                        D．into a middle class family

47．Owen’s Experiment in the United States failed because          .

       A．he lost all his money

       B．he did not buy enough land

       C．people who visited it were not impressed

       D．it was too far away for him to organize it properly

48．We may infer form the passage that no children in Britain could enjoy free education until    .

       A．1771                   B．1816                   C．1825                   D．1860

2、       Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.

       A border collie named Rico recognizes the names of about 200  objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee（黑猩猩）.

    In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldn’t see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.

       In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object , using a word the dog had never heard before.

       The correct object was chosen in seven out of 10 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination（排除法）. A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.

       Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed（品种）known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.

       It’s hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can’t talk back. Still, it wouldn’t hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!

41．From paragraph 2 we know that        .

       A．animals are as clever as human beings

       B．dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzees

       C．chimpanzees have very good word-learning skills

       D．dogs have similar learning abilities as 3-year-old children

42．Both experiments show that      .

       A．Rico is smart enough to get all commands right

       B．Rico can recognize different things including toys

       C．Rico has developed the ability of learning mathematics

       D．Rico won’t forget the names of objects once recognizing them

43．Which of the following statements is true?

       A．The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collie’s mental abilities.

       B．Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.

       C．The border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects.

       D．Rico is born to understand its owner’s commands.

44．What does the writer want to tell us?

     A．To train your dog.

     B．To command your dog to do something.

     C．To be friendly to your dog.

     D．To be careful with your dog.

1、As China faced up to a battle against bird flu, the government announced a range of control measures it believed would bring the disease under control.

This bird flu 21  more than 16 people across Asia and was made certain in China in late January, 2008 No  22  cases had been found in the mainland but at least 13 of the country’s 31   provinces, autonomous regions(自治区) and municipalities had  23  the disease in poultry(家禽).

       “It 24 a difficult task for China to prevent and control the disease,  25  the government is confident in the fight,” said a Vice-Minister of Agriculture. He gave details of a range of measures designed to  26  the disease spreading. Poultry within 3km of infected farms was to be killed and those within 5km vaccinated(接种疫苗).  27  , there would be constant monitoring(监控) and daily  28 on the disease across the country, and  29  production of bird flu vaccines.

       Among the 11 Asian countries and regions 30 by bird flu in animals, only Vietnam and Thailand had reported human cases. The people infected were reported to have  31  the disease from poultry.

       While the World Health Organization said there was  32  proof of human transmission(传播) of bird flu, it admitted that two sisters who died of bird flu in Vietnam 33  have caught it from their brother.

       The big 34  was that the disease could combine with a human flu virus(病毒) to create a deadly 35 disease that would kill millions of people across the  36 . Many Asian farmers live close with their animals and sell  37  chickens on the market. This greatly increases the 38  of human being infected with bird flu.

       An official from WHO said Asian countries affected by bird flu should introduce a more  39 way of raising and selling chickens. They have to completely 40  their lifestyle and attitude towards animals.

31、What would you do if you got, ____, a million dollars?

A. tell      B. talk     C. speak     D. say

30、All the headlines Mr. Hu writes __________ our attention. Which one is not right?

    A．attract              B．draw                 C．catch                 D．are received

29、B

28、I live in the room _________ window faces the park.

27、Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to ____ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.

26、He required that I _______ the job as soon as possible.