精英家教网 > 小学数学 > 题目详情

(1)数学公式
(2)2.5:x=7.5:12.

解:(1)
-x+x=+x,
+x-=-
x=
=÷
x=

(2)2.5:x=7.5:12,
7.5x=2.5×12,
7.5x÷7.5=30÷7.5,
x=4.
分析:(1)根据等式的性质1,方程两边先同时加上x-,根据等式的性质2,方程两边再同时除以即可求解;
(2)根据比例的基本性质:两内项之积等于两外项之积,可得方程求解即可.
点评:考查了运用等式的性质解方程.等式的性质1:等式两边同时加上(或减去)同一个数(或式子),结果仍相等.等式的性质2:等式两边同时乘同一个数,或除以同一个不为0的数,结果仍相等;同时考查了解比例,关键是对比例的基本性质的掌握和运用.
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:小学数学 来源: 题型:

3.2×0.2= 1.4×0.4= 3.3÷3= 1.2÷0.3= 0.56÷8=
2.5×0.4= 1.5×2= 0.7×7= 7.3+0.3= 1.23×3=
0.53-0.3= 1.8×0.5= 0.9×0.01= 0.23×3= 1.6÷0.04=
2-1.2= 7.8÷6= 8.4÷0.21= 8.4÷0.7= 1.23×3=
5.6+3.6= 9-2.35= 0.56÷8= 7.3+2.7= 4.8÷1.2=
5.6÷0.4= 4.5÷0.9= 8.1×2= 90÷3= 7.2÷0.9=
1.23+3= 5.6+1.23= 4.5×2= 5.6÷1.4= 6.6÷1.1=
2.1÷3= 0.6×0.5= 3.23×2= 1.8÷3= 7.2÷6=
12.5÷0.1= 0.32÷0.8= 1.6+3.7= 0.45×0.2= 4.8÷0.08=
0.36÷1.8= 0.4×0.5= 8.4+5.6= 8.4÷2.1= 1.8×0.4=
0.01×8= 7.31×100= 0.09×6= 0.8×0.6= 3+2.3=
1.25×8= 3÷5= 2.3+2.3= 6.23+3.6= 9.3÷3=
4.8÷0.8= 7.5-4.5= 5.7+4.3= 0.75÷15= 1÷0.25=
1.2×60= 6÷0.2= 0.21×4= 0.25×4×9= 2.33×1.2=
0.62÷0.62-1= 5+3.2÷0.8= 7.5÷2.5×0= 3.9×0.01= 0.001+10.099=
3-0.98= 6×0.25= 0.63÷0.9= 8.95÷0.895=

查看答案和解析>>

科目:小学数学 来源: 题型:

不计算,运用规律直接填出得数.
1.5×1.5=2.25
2.5×2.5=6.25 3.5×3.5=12.25 4.5×4.5=20.25
5.5×5.5= 6.5×6.5= 7.5×7.5= 8.5×8.5=

查看答案和解析>>

科目:小学数学 来源: 题型:

观察已知算式,寻找规律填空.
(1)1=1×2÷2
1+2=2×3÷2
1+2+3=3×4÷2
1+2+3+4=4×
5
5
÷2
1+2+3+4+5=
5
5
×
6
6
÷
2
2

1+2+3+4+5+6+7=
7
7
×
8÷2
8÷2

1+2+3+…+n=
n
n
×
(n+1)÷2
(n+1)÷2

(2)1×2=1×2×3÷3
1×2+2×3=2×3×4÷3
1×2+2×3+3×4=3×4×5÷
3
3

1×2+2×3+3×4+4×5=4×5×
6
6
÷
3
3

1×2+2×3+3×4+4×5+5×6=
5
5
×
6
6
×
7÷3
7÷3

1×2+2×3+3×4+…+n×(n+1)=
n
n
×
(n+1)
(n+1)
×
(n+2)
(n+2)
÷
3
3

(3)1×2×3=1×2×3×4÷4
1×2×3+2×3×4=2×3×4×5÷4
1×2×3+2×3×4+3×4×5=3×4×5×
6
6
÷4
1×2×3+2×3×4+3×4×5+4×5×6=
4
4
×
5
5
×
6
6
×
7
7
÷
4
4

1×2×3+2×3×4+3×4×5+4×5×6+5×6×7=
5
5
×
6
6
×
7
7
×
8
8
÷
4
4

1×2×3+2×3×4+…+n×(n+1)×(n+2)=
n
n
×
(n+1)
(n+1)
×
(n+2)
(n+2)
×
(n+3)
(n+3)
÷
4
4

猜一猜:
1×2×3×4+2×3×4×5+3×4×5×6=
3×4×5×6×7÷5
3×4×5×6×7÷5

查看答案和解析>>

科目:小学数学 来源: 题型:

(2012?中山市)简便计算
(1)709×99+709
(2)2.5×(
9
10
+
9
10
+
9
10
+
9
10

(3)
49
5
+
499
5
+
4999
5
+
3
5

(4)已知
1
2×3
=
1
2
-
1
3
,计算
1
1×2
+
1
2×3
+
1
3×4
+
1
4×5
+
1
5×6

查看答案和解析>>

科目:小学数学 来源: 题型:解答题

(1)3.2×0.2             1.4×0.4          3.3÷3         1.2÷0.3
(2)2.5×0.4            1.5×2           0.7×7           7.3+0.3
(3)0.53-0.3            1.8×0.5          0.9×0.01       0.23×3
(4)0.56÷8            1.23×3           1.6÷0.04        7.3+2.7
(5)2-1.2              7.8÷6            8.4÷0.21        8.4÷0.7
(6)5.6+3.6           9-2.35             0.56÷8        1.23×3
(7)5.6÷0.4           4.5÷0.9           8.1×2         90÷3
(8)1.23+3            5.6+1.23          4.5×2         5.6÷1.4
(9)4.8÷1.2          7.2÷0.9          6.6÷1.1         7.2÷6
(10)2.1÷3            0.6×0.5          3.23×2         1.8÷3
(11)12.5÷0.1         0.32÷0.8         1.6+3.7          0.45×0.2
(12)0.36÷1.8         0.4×0.5           8.4+5.6        8.4÷2.1
(13)4.8÷0.08         4.8÷0.8           3+2.3          9.3÷3
(14)0.01×8          7.31×100         0.09×6        0.8×0.6
(15)1.25×8           3÷5              2.3+2.3        6.23+3.6.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案