分析:(1)先去掉括号,再运用加法交换律简算;括号外是减法,去括号时注意把括号内的运算符号改变;
(2)先把34分解成33+1,然后运用乘法分配律简算,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(3)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法交换律交换,乘法分配律简算;
(4)运用加结合律以及连续减去两个数等于减去这两个数的和简算;
(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)14.5-(8.3-5.5),
=14.5-8.3+5.5,
=14.5+5.5-8.3,
=20-8.3,
=11.7;
(2)34×
+
,
=(33+1)×
+
,
=33×
+
+
,
=32+(
+
),
=32+1,
=33;
(3)56×(
-
)÷
,
=(56×10)×(
-
),
=560×(
-
),
=560×
-560×
,
=800-700,
=100;
(4)3.8-1.9+7.2-8.1,
=(3.8+7.2)-(1.9+8.1),
=11-10,
=1;
(5)(
+
-
)×24,
=
×24+
×24-
×24,
=8+52-10,
=60-10,
=50;
(6)
÷9+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.